Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Health Checkup Examinees in a University Hospital

종합건강검진 수검자들의 대사증후군 유병률 및 관련요인

  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Medical Sciences) ;
  • Kwon, In-Sun (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Medical Sciences) ;
  • Park, Jae-Young (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Welfare, Kyungwoon University) ;
  • Shin, Min-Woo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Juseong University)
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소) ;
  • 권인선 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소) ;
  • 박재영 (경운대학교 보건복지대학 물리치료학과) ;
  • 신민우 (주성대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.16
  • Accepted : 2012.11.08
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and determine the distribution of the clustering of the metabolic risk factors, and we wanted to evaluated the related factors in urban areas. 1,388 adults of 30 years and over, not recognized as taking medicines for or having cardiovascular diseases, who underwent health package check-up at the health promotion center of a university hospital. All subjects were measured by height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and blood chemistry(lipid profile). As a results, the prevalence rates of metabolic syndrome of study subjects were 21.7%, and the rates of metabolic risk factors were HDL-C, blood pressure, TG, abdominal obesity and FBS in that order. And the factors such influencing on metabolic syndrome as age, BMI, smoking habits, vegetable consumption and family history of the diabetes. Consequently, it is suggested that the evaluation and intervention for lifestyle factors may be needed in order to the risk management of metabolic syndrome.

본 연구는 대사증후군 및 대사증후군 진단기준 인자의 유병률을 파악하고, 인구사회학적 및 건강관련행위 요인과의 관련성을 검토하며, 진단기준 인자의 군집화를 통해 대사증후군 위험의 분포를 분석하고자 하였다. 조사는 한 대학병원 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 30세 이상의 지역주민 1,388명을 대상으로 허리둘레, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤, 수축기혈압, 확장기혈압, 및 공복 시 혈당 등 대사증후군 진단기준 인자를 측정하였다. 분석은 이들 대사증후군 위험인자에 대한 유병률을 파악하고 위험인자의 군집화를 통해 대사증후군 위험의 분포를 파악하였으며, 관련요인에 따른 대사증후군의 위험비를 구하였다. 연구결과 조사대상자의 대사증후군의 유병율은 21.7%로 나타났으며, 대사증후군 위험인자별 유병률은 HDL-C, 혈압, TG, 허리둘레, FBS의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 관련변수에 따른 위험비에서 BMI, 흡연습관, 식품섭취 및 당뇨에 대한 가족력 등이 대사증후군의 위험비를 높이는데 관련된 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대사증후군의 위험 관리를 위해서는 모든 생활습관 요인에 대한 평가와 중재가 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

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