Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (동의신경정신과학회지)

The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (대한한방신경정신과학회)
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A Study on the Reliability and Factor analysis of Pattern Identification for Tic Disorders in children

틱(Tic) 장애의 한의변증유형 설문지에 대한 신뢰도 및 요인분석 연구

  • Wei, Young-Man (Dep. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Lee, Go-Eun (Dep. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Jung, Song-Hwa (Dep. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Kyung (Dept. of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lyu, Yeoung-Su (Dep. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Kang, Hyung-Won (Dep. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University)
  • 위영만 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과 교실) ;
  • 이고은 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과 교실) ;
  • 정송화 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과 교실) ;
  • 이희경 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 유영수 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과 교실) ;
  • 강형원 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과 교실)
  • Received : 2012.01.28
  • Accepted : 2012.03.06
  • Published : 2012.03.30
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Abstract

Objectives : We purposed to objectify the pattern diagnosis of Tic disorders through factor and reliability analysis regarding a pattern identification questionnaire concerning Tic disorders in children. Methods : We chose and studied 144 children who were pattern-diagnosed out of 200 tic disordered children who visited H hospital in Seoul from January 2006 to April 2011. Results : 1. TTD (50%) was the most common type and the occurrence rate in male children was higher(4.76:1). Also, the rate of hospital visits was highest at the age 8(23.6%). 2. In results concering pattern diagnosis, Gan-poong-nae-dong was most frequently diagnosed in 53 patients (36.8%), and Dam-hwa-yo-sin (42 patients), Gan-sin-um-her (30 patients), and Bee-her-gan-wang (6 patients). 3. In an attempt to verify the reliability of the questionnaire, the coefficient regarding the whole questions (Cronbach ${\alpha}$) came to 0.909. Moreover, the reliability coefficient foreach sub factor was 0.687 in Ganpoong-nae-dong, 0.817 in Dam-hwa-yo-sin, 0.851 in Bee-her-gan-wang, and 0.726 in Gan-sin-um-her, respectively. Thus, their consistency was ensured. 4. In exploratory factor analysis concerning the most common five questions in the questionnaire, the questions of Dam-hwa-yo-sin and Gan-poong-nae-dong appeared to be part of different factors. While, Gan-sin-um-her and Bee-her-gan-wang questions showed that they belong to the same factors. 5. In factor analysis excluding both Gan-sin-um-her and Bee-her-gan-wang questions, both showed significant results; however, the one excluding Gan-sin-um-her showed improved results. Conclusions : From the above results concerning the Pattern Identification Questionnaire for Tic Disordered children, three separated patterns of Bee-her-gan-wang, Dam-hwa-yo-sin, Gan-poong-nae-dong are thought to be available for clinical use. However, further validity studies are needed.

Keywords

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