Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture (한국국제농업개발학회지)

The Korean Society of International Agriculture (한국국제농업개발학회)
권호 표지

Direct Seeding Cultivation Technology of Rice with an Agricultural Helicopter

무인헬기를 이용한 벼 직파재배기술

  • 백남현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 남정권 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김택겸 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 양창휴 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이상복 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김시주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 정재혁 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 조광민 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 백채훈 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이경보 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강태경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Published : 2012.12.31
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Rapid spread of agricultural helicopter by remote control is being caused for developing rice direct seeding method to disseminate the technology to the farmer's field. Therefore, this experiment was conducted for seeding efficiency, proper flying method of agricultural helicopter by remote control. The result showed that the possible seeding amount by agricultural helicopter by remote control per time were 17 ~ 18 kg, which is able to seed for 0.4 hectare. While the helicopter was seeding, the proper flying speed, flying altitude and seeding time per hectare were 20 km per hour, 3 m from the ground, and 10 minutes respectively, which reduced the burden of the conventional direct seeding by 6 ~ 15 times. The price of seeding by the helicopter was lower than that of direct seeding using power by 14%. The proper sprouting length of rice seeds for seeding was only 1mm compared to 3mm for conventional direct seeding because of the long sprouts often lead to entangled seeds result in uneven distribution of the seeds. For heliborne direct sowing, one-day-later seeding after flooding rotary rather than immediate seeding after flooding rotary showed better emergence with slight burial of rice. Comparing with transplanting culture, yield of rice in direct seeding with am agricultural helicopter decreased by 3% and yield of head rice did by 5%. This indicate that agricultural helicopter by remote control method can be recommendable for labor-saving of rice cultivation, particularly in large-scale.

무인헬기를 이용한 벼 직파재배기술을 확립하고자 2009 ~ 2010년에 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부 계화 시험포장에서 무인헬기의 벼 직파성능, 최적 비행방법, 볍씨의 적정 최아길이 및 쌀 수량 등을 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 무인헬기의 볍씨 1회 탑재량은 18 kg이며, 파종면적은 0.4 ha이었으며, 무인헬기의 비행속도는 20 km/hr, 비행높이는 3m가 적당하였다. 2. 무인헬기의 ha당 파종시간은 10분이 소요되었으며, 이는 기존의 직파재배보다 파종노력이 6 ~ 15배정도 절감되었다. 파종비용은 무인헬기 직파가 담수표면산파보다 14%정도 절감되었다. 3. 무인헬기로 파종할 볍씨의 최아길이는 3 mm보다 1 mm가 적당하였다. 4. 무인헬기 직파시 담수로터리직후 파종보다 담수로터리 후 1일에 파종한 것이 볍씨가 얕게 매몰되어 입모가 양호하였다. 5. 무인헬기를 이용한 직파재배가 이앙재배보다 쌀 수량이 3%, 완전미 수량이 5%정도 감소되었으며, 완전미 비율도 다소 낮은 경향이었다. 6. 이상의 결과로 보아 대규모 들녘에서 무인헬기를 이용하여 벼 직파재배를 할 경우 획기적인 노력절감 효과가 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Back, J.H., S.S. Lee, and S.B. Hong. 1992. Growth and Yield Performance of Paddy Rice at Different Cultural Methods, Korean J. Crop Sci. 37(6): 550-556.
  2. Back, N.H., S.S. Kim, I.B. Im, M.G. Choi, W.H. Yang and S.Y. Cho. 1998. The Optimum of Seeding Date and Rate on Growth and Yield of Rice in Water Seeded rice at Southern Plain Area. RDA. J. Crop Sci. 40(2): 33-38.
  3. Back, N.H., T.K. Kim, J.C. Ko, J.K. Nam, M.K. Choi, S. Kim, C.H. Yang, Y.D. Kim and S.J. Kim. 2010. The estimation of available rice seeding day after rainfall for partial-tillage direct seeding cultivation in Honam Plain Area. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 22(4): 328-331.
  4. Kim, J.K., M.H. Lee and Y.J. Oh. 1993. Lodging Pattern of Rice Plant in Broadcast-Seeded and Hand-Transplanted Cultivation. Korean J. Crop. Sci. 38(3): 219-227.
  5. Kim, S.S., N.H. Back, S.J. Seok, S.Y. Lee, J.H. Kim and D.S. Cho. 1994. Effect of Drainage Duration before Seeding and Furrow Depth on Seedling Establishment and Growth in Direct Drill Seeding Culture of Rice on Puddled Soil. Korean J. Crop. Sci. 39(6): 531-536.
  6. Kim, S.Y., S.T. Park, D.Y. Hwang and S.O. Shin. 2005. Determination of a Critical Late Seeding Date in Minimum-tillage Direct Seeding under Barley-rice Double Cropping System in Yeongnam Region. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 17(4): 292-295.
  7. Ministry for food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries(MFAFF). 2011. agriculture statics. p. 726.
  8. Park, K.H. and J.C. Lee. 2000. Establishment of Stable Direct Seeding by Puddled - soil Drill Seeding with Soil Application 1. Seedling Establishment and Growth Character at Early Growing Stage of the Rice Plant. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 12(4): 375-380.
  9. 김응본. 2009. 농업용 무인헬기 개발과 이용 동향 심포지엄. 무인헬기 임대사업 지원 정책방향. pp. 15-26.
  10. 농촌연구지도정보. 1993. 제56호. pp. 13-15.
  11. 농촌진흥청. 1999. 수도작 농가의 생산비 절감방안 연구. pp. 66-79.
  12. 농촌진흥청. 2004. 고품질 쌀 생산과 품질관리. pp. 100-101.
  13. 백남현, 김상수, 김재현, 김충길, 박평식, 정만철, 박성호, 이성춘. 2007. 벼 대규모 담수직파재배기술 개발. 호남농업연구논총. pp. 248-254.