Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Liquid Pig Manure Application on Soil Chemical Properties in Rice-Chinese Milkvetch Crop Rotation

벼-자운영 윤작재배에서 돈분액비 시용이 토양화학성에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeon, Weon-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Ui-Gum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sohn, Bo-Kyoon (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서영진 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 이상규 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 최익원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강위금 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 손보균 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21 농업생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.17
  • Accepted : 2012.03.30
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of liquid pig manure application on soil chemical properties in rice - Chinese milkvetch rotation. Field experiment was designed with APLM 0 (Chinese milkvetch + Liquid pig manure $0L\;m^{-2}$), APLM 50 (Chinese milkvetch + Liquid pig manure $1.8L\;m^{-2}$), APLM 75 (Chinese milkvetch + Liquid pig manure $2.7L\;m^{-2}$) and APLM 100 (Chinese milkvetch + Liquid pig manure $3.6L\;m^{-2}$), respectively. The concentration of O.M, T-N, Avail. $P_2O_5$, K, Ca and Mg at different liquid pig manure levels in soil were generally high in the order of APLM 100 > APLM 75 > APLM 50 > APLM 0. Especially, T-N concentration of soil in APLM 100 was 1.4 times higher than APLM 0. The yield of rice in APLM 100 was $636kg\;10a^{-1}$ (increasing yield 5.3%) compared with APLM 0 in rice-Chinese milkvetch crop rotation. Therefore, application of liquid pig manure was useful in rice - Chinese milkvetch crop rotation.

벼-자운영 윤작재배에서 돈분액비의 수준별 투입이 토양화학성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 시기별 토양내 주요성분의 함량은 다소 차이는 있지만 돈분액비의 투입과 자운영의 토양 혼입으로 인해 전반적으로 유기물, 질소, 유효인산, 칼륨, 칼슘 및 마그네슘의 함량이 돈분액비 투입 23일 후까지 점점 증가하는 경향이었으며, 벼 생육이 진행될수록 토양내 질소, 유효인산, 칼륨, 칼슘 및 마그네슘의 함량이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 처리구별 토양내 주요 성분의 함량은 전반적으로 돈분액비의 투입량이 많을수록 유기물, 질소, 유효인산, 칼륨, 칼슘 및 마그네슘의 함량이 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 이에 따라 벼의 생산량도 돈분액비의 투입량에 따라 유의성 있게 증가하는 경향을 나타내어 APLM0 처리구 대비 APLM 100 처리구에서 약 5.3% 증수효과를 보였다. 따라서 벼-자운영 윤작재배 실험 중 돈분액비의 수준별 투입은 수확량을 증대시키고 토양내에 다양한 영양분을 공급함으로써 토양의 질을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 화학비료를 대체할 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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