DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Traffic Accident Models of Urban Circular Intersections by Operational Type

운영유형별 도시부 원형교차로 사고모형

  • Received : 2011.09.02
  • Accepted : 2012.03.16
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

This study deals with the traffic accidents of circular intersections in Korea. The purposes are to comparatively analyze the characteristics by operational type, and to develop the models using the data of 82 intersections. In pursuing the above, this study gives particular emphasis to modeling such the accidents as the roundabout and rotary in urban area. The main results analyzed are as follows. First, the null hypotheses that the number of accidents are the same in both the urban and rural intersections, and roundabout and rotary in urban area, were analyzed to be rejected. Second, 3 accident models were developed, which were all statistically significant. The independent variables used in the above models are the ADT, number of approach lane, bus stop, parking facilities, and others. This study could be expected to give some implications to the traffic safety policy decision-making.

Keywords

References

  1. 김경환․박병호, "차량유형에 따른 교통사고심 각도 분석모형 개발", 한국안전학회지, 제25권 제 3호, pp. 131-136, 2010.
  2. 김경환․박병호, "운전 유형에 따른 가로구간 사 고모형 개발", 한국안전학회지, 제25권 제6호, pp. 197-202, 2010.
  3. 박병호․한상욱․김태영, "3지 신호교차로의 교통사고 발생모형(청주시를 사례로)", 한국안전학회지, 제24권 제2호, pp. 94-99, 2009.
  4. 하오근․허억․원제무, "신호교차로 안전성 향상을 위한 사고심각도 모형개발", 한국안전학회지, 제23권 제2호, pp. 65-71, 2008.
  5. 정용일․류승기․변상철, "도심지역 회전교차로 도입효과에 관한 연구", 대한토목학회 정기학술 대회, pp. 4061-4066, 2005.
  6. 지길용․김응철․신부용․지민경, "현대식 회전 교차로(Modern Roundabout) 도입을 위한 재래식 회전교차로(Rotary) 문제점 및 개선방향 연구", 한국도로학회 학술발표논문집, pp. 79-88, 2007.
  7. Isebrands, H., "Crash Analysis of Roundabouts at Highspeed Rural Intersections, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 09-1048, pp. 1-7, 2009.
  8. Saccomanno, F.F., Cunto, F., Guido, G. and Vitale, A., "Comparing Safety at Signalized Intersections and Roundabouts using Simulated Rear End Conflicts", Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 08-2078, pp. 90-95, 2008.
  9. Yongsheng, C., Bhagwant, P. and Craig, L., "Effect of Speed on Roundabout Safety Performance (Implications for Use of Speed as a Surrogate Measure)", Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 11-2846, 2011.