DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Discharge Uniformity and Performance Assessment of Drip Irrigation System

점적관개 시설의 관개균일도 및 성능 평가

  • 남원호 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 최진용 (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부, 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 최순군 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 홍은미 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 전상호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 허승오 (농촌진흥청 연구정책과)
  • Received : 2012.04.23
  • Accepted : 2012.05.25
  • Published : 2012.07.31

Abstract

Drip irrigation is a affordable irrigation under structured cultivation. Drip irrigation system with high uniformity can be achieved through effective design, maintenance and management of irrigation systems. Nevertheless the design guidelines have not been established for the drip irrigation system products in domestic and imported considering cultivation method and greenhouse environment in Korea. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the performance of drip irrigation system with uniformity through an experiment. The experiment was conducted to study with nine different types of emitters produced in domestic and imported. Hazen-Williams coefficients were also estimated for the drip emitter through hydraulic simulation for design use. It was found that approximately 91.5 % for 10 cm emitter spacing and 96.2 % for 30 cm emitter spacing of statistical uniformity were observed in respectively. Average emission uniformity was decreased as the reduction of emitter spacing. The results would be used in the drip irrigation system design and guideline construction.

Keywords

References

  1. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1996. Field evaluation of microirrigation systems. ASAE Standards, 43rd Edition, St. Joseph, Mich. ASAE EP458.: 756-761.
  2. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2010. Design and Installation of Microirrigation Systems. ASAE Standards, St. Joseph, Mich. ASAE EP405.1. APR1988.
  3. Barragan, J., V. Bralts and I. P. Wu, 2006. Assessment of emission uniformity for micro-irrigation design. Biosystems Engineering 93(1): 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2005.09.010
  4. Bralts, V. F., I. P. Wu and H. M. Gitlin, 1981. Manufacturing variation and drip irrigation uniformity. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 24(1): 113-119. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.34209
  5. Bralts, V. F. and C. D. Kesner, 1983. Drip irrigation field uniformity estimation. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 26(5): 1369-1374. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.34134
  6. Burt, C. M., A. J. Clemmens, T. S. Strelkoff, K. H. Soilomon, R. D. Bliesner, L. A. Hardy, T. A. Howell and D. E. Eisenhauer, 1997. Irrigation performance measures: efficiency and uniformity. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 123(6): 423-442. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1997)123:6(423)
  7. Camp, C. R., E. J. Sadler and W. J. Busscher, 1997. A comparison of uniformity measures for drip irrigation systems. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 40(4): 1013-1020. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.21353
  8. Christiansen, J. E., 1942. Hydraulics of sprinkling systems for irrigation. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers 107: 221-239.
  9. Chung, S. O., 1993. An anlysis of the effects of turbotape drip irrigation system on chinese cabbage. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 35(4): 31-37 (in Korean).
  10. Clemmens, A. J. and K. H. Solomon, 1997. Estimation of global irrigation distribution uniformity. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 123(6): 454-461. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1997)123:6(454)
  11. Fares, A. and A. K. Alva, 2000. Evaluation of capacitance probes for optimal irrigation of citrus through soil moisture monitoring in an entisol profile. Irrigation Science 19: 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002710050001
  12. Jensen, M. E., 1983. Design and operation of farm irrigation systems. An ASAE Monograph No. 3 St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE.
  13. Karmeli, D., G. Peri and M. Todes, 1985. Irrigation systems: design and operation. Ch. 3. Design of laterals, manifold and sub-units, Oxford University Press, UK.
  14. Keller, J. and D. Karmeli, 1974. Trickle irrigation design parameters. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 17(4): 678-684. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36936
  15. Kim, H. J., D. W. Son, S. O. Hur, M. Y. Roh, K. Y. Jung, J. M. Park, J. Y. Rhee and D. H. Lee, 2009. Comparison of wetting and drying characteristics in differently textured soils under drip irrigation. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 18(4): 309-315 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, D. H., K. S. Lee and Y. C. Chang, 2008. Development of an automatic water control system for greenhouse soil water content management. Journal of Biosystems Engineering 33(2): 115-123 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2008.33.2.115
  17. Lee, N. H., H. C. Hwang, S. W. Nam, S. G. Hong and W. J. Jeon, 1998. A study on the utilization of irrigation systems for greenhouse farming. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 40(6): 37-45 (in Korean).
  18. Lee, N. H., 1999. Performance and hydraulic characteristics of drip emitters. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 41(3): 33-40 (in Korean).
  19. Nam, S. W. and Y. S. Kim, 2007. Discharge variation of perforated hoses and drip irrigation systems for protected cultivation. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 16(4): 297-302 (in Korean).
  20. Ortega, J. F., J. M. Tarjuelo and J. A. de Juan, 2002. Evaluation of irrigation performance in localized irrigation system of semiarid regions (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain). Agricultural Engineering International, CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development 4: 1-17.
  21. Pedra, C. M. G., L. S. Pereira and J. M Goncalves, 2009. MIRRIG: A decision support system for design and evaluation of microirrigation systems. Agricultural Water Management 96: 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.10.006
  22. Thompson, R. B., M. Gallardo, T. Aguera, L. C. Valdez and M. D. Fernandez, 2006. Evaluation of the watermark sensor for use with drip irrigated vegetable crops. Irrigation Science 24: 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-005-0009-5
  23. Wu, I. P., 1997. An assessment of hydraulic design of micro-irrigation systems. Agricultural Water Management 32: 275-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(96)01270-X
  24. Yoo, D. H., Y. S. Wun and K. S. Yoon, 1996. Pipe network analysis according to friction factor of commercial pipe. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 29(5): 161-172 (in Korean).