Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Effect of Addition Level of Green Tea Extract on the Lactic Acid Bacteria, Oxidative Stability, and Aroma in Kimchi-fermented Sausage

녹차 추출물의 첨가 수준이 김치 발효 소시지의 젖산균, 산화안정성 및 향기에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Sun-Moon (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sil (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Song, Young-Han (Department of Animal Life System, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Il-Kyoung (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Hyun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Beom-Young (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Ki (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 강선문 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 김태실 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 송영한 (강원대학교 동물생명시스템학과) ;
  • 권일경 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 조수현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박범영 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이성기 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.22
  • Accepted : 2012.06.12
  • Published : 2012.08.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the addition level (0 ppm, 400 ppm, 800 ppm, and 1,200 ppm) of green tea extract on the lactic acid bacteria, oxidative stability, and aroma in kimchi-fermented sausage. The sample sausages were fermented at $24^{\circ}C/RH$ 89% until attained to a pH value of 4.9 (for 17 h), and then dried at $10^{\circ}C/RH$ 75-80% for 6 d. The lactic acid bacteria count and pH value were 7.5-7.7 Log CFU/g sausage and 4.30-4.33, respectively, at 6 d of ripening. The results of those did not show significant differences among all treatments. The formation of TBARS (2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) was significantly lowered by increasing the addition level of green tea extract. During ripening periods, the CIE $L^*$ and $a^*$ values decreased; however, the $b^*$ value increased due to the addition of green tea extract. Utilizing an electric nose, the aroma pattern was clearly discriminated between green tea extract treatments and the control. Therefore, in kimchi-fermented sausages, the high addition level of green tea extract improved the lipid oxidation stability. In addition, regardless of the addition level, green tea extract changed the aroma while reducing the color stability. Moreover, it did not have any effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria.

본 연구는 녹차 추출물의 첨가 수준(0 ppm, 400 ppm, 800 ppm 및 1,200 ppm)이 김치 발효 소시지의 젖산균, 산화안정성 및 향기에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 시료는 $24^{\circ}C/RH$ 89%에서 pH 4.9까지(17시간) 발효시킨 후 $10^{\circ}C/RH$ 75-80%에서 6일간 건조시켰다. 젖산균수와 pH는 최종 6일째에 각각 7.5-7.7 Log CFU/g sausage 및 4.30-4.33이었으며, 녹차 추출물의 첨가 수준에 따른 차이가 없었다. TBARS(2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) 함량은 첨가 수준이 증가함에 따라 현저하게 억제되었다. 명도($L^*$)와 적색도($a^*$)는 녹차 추출물의 첨가에 의해 숙성 중 감소되었으며, 황색도($b^*$)는 증가되었다. 전자코(electronic nose)에 의한 향기 패턴은 첨가구들과 대조구간에 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 녹차 추출물의 첨가 수준의 증가는 김치 발효 소시지의 지방산화 안정성을 향상시켰다. 또한 첨가 수준과 관계 없이 녹차 추출물은 색깔 안정성을 저하시키고, 젖산균의 생장에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, 향기를 변화시켰다.

Keywords

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