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Evaluation of Pesticide Treatment for Control of Rice stripe virus after Mass Migration of Small Brown Planthoppers

애멸구 대량 비래후 살충제 처리와 벼줄무늬잎마름바이러스(Rice stripe virus) 발생 관계 조사

  • Jeong, Tae-Woo (Chungnam Tean Agriculture Technology & Extension) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Ryun (Agricultural Environment Division, Chungcheong nam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Gwang-Seop (Agricultural Environment Division, Chungcheong nam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Dong-Woo (Chungnam National University, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, Department of Applied Biology) ;
  • Jeong, Iim-Young (Chungnam Tean Agriculture Technology & Extension) ;
  • Lim, Hyoun-Sub (Chungnam National University, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, Department of Applied Biology) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Service)
  • 정태우 (충남 태안군농업기술센터) ;
  • 김병련 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 한광섭 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 강동우 (충남대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 정임영 (충남 태안군농업기술센터) ;
  • 임현섭 (충남대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김정수 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2012.07.21
  • Accepted : 2012.08.22
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) is one of the most important rice pests in Republic of Korea because it damages rice plants not only by sap-sucking but also by transmitting Rice stripe virus (RSV). Outbreaks of RSV are closely related to outbreaks of the small brown planthopper (SBPH). Therefore, it is very important to control SBPH for the management of RSV. Mass-migrating SBPH collected by aerial net traps in June 2011 at Taeanup, Geunheungmyon and Gonammyon in Taeangun were examined for virus carrier status and effects of the pesticide, 'Myungtaja', on the control of RSV. Among 1,217 SBPH trapped, about 7.7% were detected as RSV positive and 4.4% were positive for Rice black streak dwarf virus (RBSDV) by RT-PCR. After the mass migration, pesticide 'Myungtaja' was sprayed once or twice on rice fields and compared to untreated fields. The incidence of RSV was not affected by the frequency of spraying 'Myungtaja' but was influenced by the time of pesticide treatment. Myungtaja' treatment within 5-7 days after mass migration resulted in the most efficient RSV control, resulting in RSV incidence decreased by 87.6% compared to the control. Therefore, we conclude that pesticide spraying for RSV control was most effective when it was done within 5-7 days after mass migration.

애멸구는 벼 생산에 있어서 흡즙에 의한 피해를 일으킬 뿐 아니라 벼줄무늬잎마름바이러스를 매개하는 매우 중요한 해충이다. 벼줄무늬잎마름병의 발생은 애멸구 발생과 매우 일치하므로 벼 농사에 벼줄무늬잎마름병 예방에 애멸구 관리가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 2011년 6월 충남 태안읍 근흥면 고남면 일대에 설치된 공중포충만을 이용하여 애멸구의 이동 및 바이러스 보독률을 조사하였으며, 애멸구 대량비래 후, 살충제(동부한농 etofenprox(10%))의 처리 횟수, 처리 시기에 따른 벼줄무늬잎마름병의 보독률을 조사하였다. 태안군 일대에서 애멸구 대량 비래후 약 1,217마리가 포획되었으며 이중 7.7%는 벼줄무늬잎마름바이러스, 4.4%는 벼검은줄오갈바이러스의 보독률을 보였다. 대량비래 후 2차례 살충제 처리는 벼줄무늬잎마름병 보독률의 변화가 1차례 처리와 차이는 없었으나 처리 시기를 대량 비래후 5-7일 사이에 처리하였을 경우 RSV의 피해감소 효과를 무처리 대비 87.6%까지 감소시킬 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 애멸구 대량 비래후 5-7일 사이에 한 번의 살충제 처리가 가장 효과적인 벼줄무늬잎마름바이러스 방제라 하겠다.

Keywords

References

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  2. Monitoring and evaluation of differential insecticide resistance profiles in the immigrant vs. indigenous populations of the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus Fallén) in Korea vol.19, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2015.12.002
  3. Rice Stripe Virus (RSV) Acquisition and Infection Rates According to Wing Form, Sex and Life Stage of Small Brown Planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) 2015, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.11.0.069
  4. Change in Occurrence of Rice stripe virus Disease vol.18, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2012.18.4.402
  5. Analysis of the Factors for Decrease of Rice Stripe Disease in Chungnam Province vol.19, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2013.19.2.084