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FT-transgenic spray-type Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum Kitamura) showing early-flowering

FT 유전자 형질전환 스프레이 국화 (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura)의 조기개화성

  • Lee, Su-Young (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Han, Bong-Hee (The Foundation of Agric. Tech. Commercialization and Transfer) ;
  • Hur, Eun-Joo (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Shin, Hak-Kee (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Il-Ha (Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Kyung (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Tae (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Won-Hee (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kwon, O-Hyeon (Floriculture Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 이수영 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 한봉희 (농업기술실용화재단 종자사업팀) ;
  • 허은주 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 신학기 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이일하 (서울대학교) ;
  • 이은경 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 김성태 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 김원희 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 권오현 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과)
  • Received : 2012.09.06
  • Accepted : 2012.09.14
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The flowering locus T (FT) gene, of which expression will be controlled at high temperature by heat shock promoter (it printed as to HSproFT), was introduced into spray-type chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura) 2 cultivars ('Pink PangPang' and 'Pink Pride' by co-cultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58C1 harboring pCAMBIA2300 containing the HSproFT gene. After leaf segments of the 2 cultivars were infected with the A. tumafaciens with C58C1 as explants, shoots were regenerated from the explants cultured on the $1^{st}$ selection medium (MS basal salts + 1.0 mg/L BA, 0.5 mg/L IAA + 10 mg/L kanamycin + 0.7% plant agar, pH 5.8). The shoots were transferred into the $2^{nd}$ selection medium (MS basal salts + 1.0 mg/L BA, 0.5 mg/L IAA + 20 mg/L kanamycin + 0.7% plant agar, pH 5.8). One hundred seventeen plantlets from 'Pink PangPang' and 5 ones from 'Pink Pride' were confirmed as transformants by PCR analysis. Twenty six of the transformants and non-transformants were acclimatized and established well in a green house. Eights of 26 transgenic lines showed flower bud 1.7~10 days earlier than nontransgenic plants, and 24 of them flowered 1~6 days earlier than non- transgenic plants. The shape and color of flower of all HSproFT-transgenic lines were not different with those of non- transgenic plants.

고온에서 발현이 유도되도록 한 개화촉진유전자 HSpro-FT를 국립원예특작과학원에서 육성된 스프레이타입 국화 2품종('Pink PangPang'과 'Pink Pride')에 도입하여 획득한 형질전환체가 고온기에 화아가 분화하고 고온단일조건에서 화아가 발달하게 되는 조건에서 재배되었을 때 개화가 촉진되었다. HSpro-FT 유전자는 pCAMBIA2300에 삽입되어 Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1을 통하여 국화로 도입되었다. 아그로박테리움과의 접종 후 재분화 배지(MS + 1.0 mg/L BA + 0.5 mg/L IAA + 0.7% plant agar, pH 5.8)에 10 mg/L 과 20 mg/L kanamycin이 첨가된 1, 2차 선발배지에서 재분화된 신초를 선발하였다. PCR분석에 의해 'Pink PangPang'유래 재분화 신초 117개체와 'Pink Pride'유래 5개체로부터 FT 유전자가 도입되었음을 확인하였다. HSpro-FT 유전자 형질전환 26계통중 8계통들이 바형질전환체에 비하여 정식 후 꽃봉오리 맺히기까지의 기간이 1.7~10일 당겨졌고, 24계통들이 비형질전환체에 비하여 꽃봉오리 맺힌 후 꽃잎전개까지의 기간이 1~6일 당겨졌다. 두 품종 유래 형질전환 24계통 모두 조기개화성 이외의 꽃모양이나 꽃 색깔 등 다른 특성은 비형질전환체와 같았다.

Keywords

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