Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Green Manuring Effect of Pure and Mixed Barley-Hairy Vetch on Rice Production

보리-헤어리베치 단파 및 혼파가 벼 수량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Tae-Young (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeonsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Song-Yeob (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeonsang National University) ;
  • Alam, Faridul (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeonsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Bok (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeonsang National University)
  • 김태영 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김송엽 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 파리둘 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 이용복 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부)
  • Received : 2013.10.23
  • Accepted : 2013.11.04
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The mixtures of legumes and non legumes can be an efficient tool to combine the benefit of the single species in the cover crop practice. However, there is a lack of information on how the species proportion may affect N accumulation and how this can influence the nitrogen use of subsequent rice production. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study barley and hairy vetch was selected as a green manure. The pure stands or mixtures with different seeding ratios was tested on green manure N accumulation and its following rice cultivation. Total aboveground biomass and N accumulation of mixture were higher compared to that of pure barley and hairy vetch. Among the mixtures, the highest aboveground biomass (8.07 Mg/ha) and N accumulation (131 kg/ha) was observed in B75H25 (barley 75% + hairy vetch 25%). The N accumulation of the mixture ranged from 99 kg/ha to 131 kg/ha which was much higher than amount of recommended (90 kg/ha) for rice. All mixture (barley 75%+hairy vetch 25%, barley 50%+hairy vetch 50%, barley 25%+hairy vetch 50%) produced 7-8% more rice yield than the conventional cultivation (NPK). The rice yield of in barley monocrop was 4% less than that of NPK. COLCLUSION(S): Adopting mixtures of barley and hairy vetch could be efficient strategy for rice production as an alternative of nitrogen fertilizer.

본 연구는 보리-헤어리베치 단파 및 혼파가 녹비생산량과 벼 재배시 무기질 비료 대체 효과를 평가하기 위해 실시되었다. 보리-헤어리베치 혼파를 통한 녹비생산량은 보리 75% + 헤어리베치 25% 혼파구에서 8.07 Mg/ha로 가장 높게 나타났다. 그리고 녹비생산을 통한 질소 축적량도 녹비 생산량이 가장 높은 보리 75% + 헤어리베치 25% 처리구에서 131 kg/ha로 가장 높게 나타났다. 혼파처리구의 전체 biomass 생산량 중에서 헤어리베치가 차지하는 비율이 증가할수록 보리 중 질소 함량은 증가되었다. 녹비재배 후 전량을 토양에 환원 후 벼 재배를 실시한 결과 혼파구(B75H25, B50H50, B25H75)의 벼 수량은 큰 차이가 없었으며 이는 관행구(NPK) 보다 약 7%의 증수 효과가 있었다. 따라서 보리와 헤어리베치 혼파는 무기질 비료 무시용에 의한 벼 재배가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Caballero, R., Goicoechea, E.L., 1986. Utilization of winter cereals as companion crops for common vetch and hairy vetch, in: Barba, F.M., Abreu, J.M. (Eds), Grasslands Facing The Energy Crisis, Proceeding of the 11th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, pp. 379-384.
  2. Caballero, R., Goicoechea, E.L., Hernaiz, P.J., 1995. Forage yields and quality of common vetch and oat sown at varying seeding ratios and seeding rates of vetch, Field Crops Research 41, 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(94)00114-R
  3. Campiglia, E., Caporali, F., Radicetti, E., Mancinelli, R., 2010. Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) cover crop residue management for imporving weed control and yield in no-tillage tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production, European Journal of Agronomy 33, 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.04.001
  4. Cazzato, E., Annese, v., Corleto, A., 2003. $N_2$ Fixation of annual fodder legumes in Mediterranean environment. 1. Estimation of $N_2$ fixation by isotope dilution, Rivista di Agronomia 37, 57-61.
  5. Constantin, J., Beaudoin, N., Laurent, F., Cohan, J.P., Duyme, F., Mary, B., 2011. Cumulative effects of catch crops on nitrogen uptake, leaching and net mineralization, Plant Soil 341, 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0630-9
  6. Crews, T.E., Peoples, M.B., 2005. Can the synchrony of nitrogen supply and crop demand be improved in legume and fertilizer-based agroecosystems? A review, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 72, 101-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-004-6480-1
  7. Ebelhar, S.A., Frye, W.W., Blevins, R.L., 1984. Nitrogen form legume cover crops for no-tillage corn, Agron. J. 76, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600010014x
  8. Jeon, W.T., Seong, K.Y., Kim, M.T., Oh, G.J., Oh, I.S., Kang, U.G., 2010. Changes of soil physical properties by glomalin concentration and rice yield using different green manure crops in paddy, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(2), 119-123.
  9. Jeon, W.T., Seong, K.Y., Lee, J.K., Kim, M.T., Cho, H.S., 2009. Effects of seeding rate on hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) - rye (Secale cereale) mixtures for green manure production in upland soil, Korean J. Crop Sci. 54(3), 327-331.
  10. Jeon, W.T., Seong, K.Y., Oh, G.J., Kim, M.T., Lee, Y.H., Kang, U.G., Lee, H.B., Kang, H.W., 2012. Changes of biomass of green manure and rice growth and yield using leguminous crops an barley mixtures by cutting heights at paddy, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(2), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.192
  11. Kim, C.G., Seo, J.H., Cho, H.S., Choi, S.H., Kim, S.J., 2002. Effect of hairy vetch as green manure on rice cultivation, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 35(3), 169-174.
  12. Lee, H.J., Lee, J.S., 2001. Decomposition and 15N fate of rice straw and hairy vetch in paddy soil, Korean J. Crop Sci. 46(1), 46-47.
  13. Macdonald, A.J., Poulton, P.R., Howe, M.T., Goulding, K.W.T., Powlson, D.S., 2005. The use of cover crops in cereal-based cropping systems to control nitrate leaching in SE England, Plant and Soil 273, 355-3733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-0193-3
  14. Papastylianou, I., 1988. The 15N methodology in estimating $N_2$ fixation by vetch and pea grown in pure stand or in mixtures with oat, Pant and Soil, 107, 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370545
  15. RDA, 2003. Standard methods for agricultural experiments, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
  16. Tosti, G., Benincasa, P., Farneselli, M., Pace, R., Tei, T., Guiducci, M., Thorup-Kristensen, K., 2012. Green manuring effect of pure and mixed barley - hairy vetch winter cover crops on maize and processing tomato N nutrition, Europ. J. Agronomy 43, 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2012.06.004

Cited by

  1. Effects of Continuous Application of Green Manures on Microbial Community in Paddy Soil vol.48, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.528
  2. Biomass, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Productivities of Green Manure by Barley and Hairy Vetch Mixtures vol.26, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2018.26.4.719