The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea (암석학회지)

The Petrological Society of Korea (한국암석학회)
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Deformational Phased Structural Characteristics of the Hadong Southern Anorthosite Complex and its Surrounding Area in the Jirisan Province, Yeongnam Massif, Korea

영남육괴 지리산지구에서 하동 남부 회장암복합체와 그 주변지역의 변형단계별 구조적 특성

  • Lee, Deok-Seon (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Hoon (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 이덕선 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 강지훈 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.07
  • Accepted : 2013.06.26
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

The study area, which is located in the southeastern part of the Jirisan province, Yeongnam massif, Korea, is mainly composed of the Precambrian Hadong southern anorthosite complex (HSAC), the Jirisan metamorphic rock complex (JMRC) and Cretaceous sedimentary rock which unconformably covers them. Lithofacies distribution of the Precambrian constituent rocks mainly shows NS and partly NE trends. This paper researched deformational phased structural characteristics of HSAC and JMRC based on the geometric and kinematic features and the forming sequence of multi-deformed rock structures, and suggests that the geological structures of this area was formed through at least three phases of ductile deformation. The first phase ($D_1$) of deformation happened due to the large-scale top-to-the SE shearing, and formed the sheath or "A"-type fold and the regional tectonic frame of NE trend in the HSAC and JMRC. The second phase ($D_2$) of deformation, like the $D_1$ deformation, regionally occurred under the EW-directed tectonic compression, and most of the NE-trending $D_1$ tectonic frame was reoriented into NS trend by the active and passive folding, and the persistent and extensive ductile shear zone (Hadong shear zone) with no less than 2.3~1.4 km width was formed along the eastern boundary of HSAC and JMRC through the mylonitization process. The third phase ($D_3$) of deformation occurred under the NS-directed tectonic compression, and partially reoriented the pre-$D_3$ structural elements into ENE or WNW direction. It means that the distribution of Precambrian lithofacies showing NE trend locally and NS trend widely in this area is closely associated with the $D_1$ and $D_2$ deformations, respectively, and the NS-trending Hadong shear zone in the eastern part of Hadong northern anorthosite complex, which is located in the north of Deokcheon River, also extends into the HSAC with continuity.

영남육괴 지리산지구의 남동부에 위치하는 연구지역은 선캠브리아기 지리산 변성암복합체(이하, 변성암체)와 덕천강 이남의 하동 남부 회장암복합체(이하, 회장암체) 그리고 이들을 부정합으로 피복하는 백악기 퇴적암류 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 선캠브리아기 구성암류의 암상분포는 주로 남북 방향성을 보이고, 부분적으로 북동 방향성을 보인다. 본 논문은 하동 남부 회장암체와 주변부의 지리산 변성암체에 발달하는 변형된 암석구조에 대한 운동학적 기하학적 특성과 중첩된 변형구조들의 선후관계로부터 변형단계별 구조적 특성을 연구하였다. 연구지역의 지체구조는 적어도 세 번의 연성 변형단계를 거쳐 형성되었다. 첫 번째($D_1$) 변형은 상부가 남동쪽으로 이동하는 대규모 연성전단작용에 의해 지리산 변성암체와 하동 남부 회장암체에 북동 방향의 광역적인 지체구조와 칼집 내지 "A"형 습곡을 형성시켰다. 두 번째($D_2$) 변형은 동서 방향의 압축 지구조환경 하에서 $D_1$ 변형과 같이 광역적으로 발생하여 능동 및 수동적 습곡작용에 의해 그 이전에 형성된 북동 방향의 광역적인 $D_1$ 지체구조의 방향성을 대부분 남북 방향으로 재배열시켰으며, 압쇄암화작용을 통해 하동 남부 회장암체와 지리산 변성암체의 동쪽 경계부를 따라 적어도 2.3~1.4 km 이상의 폭을 갖는 연장성이 우수한 남북 방향의 연성전단대(하동전단대)를 형성시켰다. 세 번째($D_3$) 변형은 남북 방향의 압축 지구조환경 하에서 발생하여 그 이전 형성된 구조요소들의 방향성을 국부적으로 동북동 내지 서북서 방향으로 재배열시켰다. 이는 선캠브리아기 구성암류의 부분적인 북동 방향의 암상분포와 광역적인 남북 방향의 암상분포는 각각 $D_1$과 $D_2$ 변형과 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 덕천강 이북의 하동 북부 회장암체의 동부를 따라 발달하는 남북 방향의 하동전단대는 하동 남부 회장암체에서도 연장성 있게 발달함을 의미한다.

Keywords

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