Current Applied Physics

Korean Physical Society (한국물리학회)
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Effects of dielectric barrier discharge plasma on pathogen inactivation and the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pork loin

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yong, Hae In (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sanghoo (Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Choe, Wonho (Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jo, Cheorun (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the use of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma system to improve the safety of pork loins. When pork loin was exposed to DBD plasma with the input gases He and $He+O_2$, the population of Escherichia coli was reduced by 0.26 and 0.50 log cycles following a 5-min treatment and by 0.34 and 0.55 log units following a 10-min treatment, respectively. That of Listeria monocytogenes was also reduced from 0.17 to 0.35 and 0.43 to 0.59 log cycles when the samples were exposed to DBD for 5 and 10 min using He and $He+O_2$, respectively. The pH and $L^*$-values (lightness) of the samples decreased significantly with DBD plasma treatment, but $a^*$- (redness) and $b^*$-values (yellowness) exhibited no obvious changes. Lipid oxidation, measured by TBARS values, was greater in samples with $He+O_2$ than in other samples. Significant reductions in sensory quality parameters (appearance, color, odor, acceptability, etc.) were observed in DBD-treated samples. These results indicate that the DBD plasma system has potential for use in sanitizing pork loins by inactivation of foodborne pathogens, although the effect was limited. In order to meet market requirements, however, a method to overcome sensory deterioration of pork loins should be developed and applied.

Keywords

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