DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hepatoprotective Activity of Quality Certificated Traditional Doenjang in Korea

국내 전통식품 품질인증 된장의 ${\alpha}$-SMA 발현억제효과

  • Park, So-Lim (Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, So-Young (Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, In-Sun (Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Seong-Il (Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Jin (Department of Agro-food resources, National Academy of Agricultural science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Shin-Yang (Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • 박소림 (한국식품연구원 발효기능연구단) ;
  • 이소영 (한국식품연구원 발효기능연구단) ;
  • 김인선 (한국식품연구원 발효기능연구단) ;
  • 임성일 (한국식품연구원 발효기능연구단) ;
  • 송진 (농진청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 최신양 (한국식품연구원 발효기능연구단)
  • Received : 2013.10.30
  • Accepted : 2013.11.27
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

This study investigated the ${\alpha}$-smooth muscle actin (${\alpha}$-SMA) inhibitory activity of traditional doenjang in Korea. Only the traditional doenjang of which quality was certificated in Korea was used in this study. The most significant marker for fibrolysis is the expression of ${\alpha}$-SMA and when MEF cells were treated with extract of Kyongbuk doenjang, the ${\alpha}$-SMA expression was suppressed 74%, Gangwon and Chunbuk doenjang were suppressed the ${\alpha}$-SMA expression more than 60% compared with the control. Particularly Kyongbuk doenjang was fermented over 2 years and the difference between Kyongbuk doenjang and silymarin was only 10%.

국내 전통식품 인증을 획득한 된장을 대상으로 간 섬유화 억제를 위한 기능 소재로서의 활용가능을 알아보고자 하였다. 국내 농산물로만 제조되어진 전통식품인증 된장 총 24개 제품을 전국에서 수집하여 70% 메탄올로 추출한 다음, MEF 세포주에 처리하여 간섬유화의 지표인 ${\alpha}$-SMA의 발현 억제활성을 측정하였다. 공장식 생산과정을 거치는 일반 시판된장과 대조군 대비, 경북지역에서 수집된 No. 13 전통인증된장 추출물이 약 74%의 ${\alpha}$-SMA 발현억제활성을 나타내어 뛰어난 간 섬유화 억제활성을 나타내었다. 이는 의약품으로 사용되는 silymarin 84%과 비교시 10% 정도밖에 차이나지 않았으며, 2년 이상의 발효시간을 거친 제품임을 감안할 때 향후 발효시기에 따른 기능성의 향상에 대한 기대도 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농촌진흥청

References

  1. Ahn JB, Park JA, Jo HJ, Woo IH, Lee H, Jang KI. 2012. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of commercial doenjang and traditional doenjang in Korea. Korean J. Food Nutr. 25: 142-148. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.1.142
  2. Bae CR, Kwon DY, Cha YS. 2013. Anti-obesity effects of salted and unslated doenjang supplementation in C57BL/6J mice fed with high fat diet. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 42: 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.7.1036
  3. Carroll KK, Kurowska EM. 1995. Soy consumption and cholesterol reduction: review of animal and human studies. J. Nutr. 125: 594s-597s.
  4. Choi HK, Pokharel YA, Lim SC, Han HK, Ryu CS, Kim SK, Kwak MK, Kang KW. 2009. Inhibition of liver fibrosis by solubilized coenzyme Q10: role of Nrf2 activation in inhibiting transforming growth factor-b1 expresstion. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 240: 377-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.07.030
  5. Chodon D, Ramamurty N, Sakthisekaran D. 2007. Preliminary studies on induction of apoptosis by genistein on HepG2 cell line. Toxicol. In Vitro 21: 887-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2007.01.023
  6. Goldberg MT, Han YP, Yan C, Shaw MC, Garner WL. 2007. TNF-${\alpha}$ suppresses α-smooth muscle actin exptression in human dermal fibroblasts: an implication for abnormal wound healing. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127: 2645-2655. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700890
  7. Hammerschmidt P, Pratt D. 1978. Phenolic actioxdants of dried soybean. J. Food Sci. 43: 556-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1978.tb02353.x
  8. Hsieh HM, Wu WM, Hu ML. 2010. Genistein attenuates Dgalactose- induced oxidative damage through decreased reactive oxygen species and NF-${\kappa}B$ binding activity in neuronal PC12 cells. Life Sci. 88: 82-88.
  9. Hsu YW, Tsai CF, Chen WK, Lu FJ. 2009. Protective effects of seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)seed oil against carbon tetrachloride-induced hapatotoxicity in mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 47: 2281-2288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.06.015
  10. Ji G, Yang Q, Hao J, Guo L, Chen X, Hu J, Leng L, Jiang Z. 2011. Antiinflammatory effect of genistein on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis rats induced by high fat diet and its potential mechanisms. Inter. Immunopharmacol. 11: 762-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2011.01.036
  11. Josep ML, Sergio R, Vincenzo M, Philip H, Edward G, Jean- FrEdEric B, Andre CO, Armando S, Jean-Luc R, Alejandro F, Myron S, Camillo P, Stefan Z, Luigi B, Tim FG, Peter RG, Jean-FranAois S, Ivan B, Dieter H, Tom G, Minghua S, Marius M, Dimitris V, Jordi B. 2008. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The New England J. Med. 359: 378-390. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0708857
  12. Kim JJ, Kim SH, Hahn SJ, Chung IM. 2005. Changing soybean isoflavone composition and concentrations under two different storage conditions over three years. Food Res. Int. 38: 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2004.11.001
  13. Korea Food and Drug Administration. 2011. Korean Food Standards codex. Korea Food And Drug Administration, Seoul, Korea. pp. 5-20.
  14. Kwon SK, Lee KB, Im KS, Kim SO, Park KY. 2006. Weight reduction and lipid lowering effects of Korean traditional soybean fermented products. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 35: 1194-1199. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.9.1194
  15. Kuzu N, Metin K, Dagli AF, Akdemir F, Orhan C, Yalniz M, Ozercan IH, Sahin K, Bahcecioglu IH. 2007. Protective role of genistein in acute liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride. Mediat. Inflamm. 1: 363-381.
  16. Lee KS. 2006. Hepatic fibrogenesis. Korean . J. Gastroenterol. 48: 297-305.
  17. Lee SI, Kim DS, Lee YK, Kim MJ, Lee IA, Choi JK, Suh JW. 2013. Dietary effects of black bean fermented by Monascus pilosus on body weight, serum lipid profiles and activities of hepatic antioxidative enzymes in mice fed high fat diets. Korean J. Mutr. 46: 5-14. https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2013.46.1.5
  18. Lee SY, Kim IS, Park SL, Lim SI, Choi HS, Choi SY. 2012. Antidiabetic activity and enzymatic activity of commercial doenjang certificated for traditional foods. Korea Soc. Biotech. Bioeng. J. 27: 361-366.
  19. Lim SY, Park KY, Lee SH, Choi JS. 2007. Inhibitory effect of methanol extracts and solvent fractions from meju on mutagenecity and growth of human cancer cells. J. Life Sci. 17: 76-81. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2007.17.1.076
  20. Lim SY, Rhee SH, Park KY. 2004. Inhibitory effect of methanol extract of doenjang on growth and DNA synthesis of human cancer cells. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33: 936-940. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.6.936
  21. McGee J, Patrick R. 1972. The role of perisinusoidal cells in hepatic fibrogenesis. Lab. Invest. 26: 429-440.
  22. Quanfang H, Renbin H, Shijun Z, Jun L, Ling W, Min H, Lang Z, Xing L. 2013. Protective effects of genisteoin isolatied from Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides on hepatic injury and fibrosis induced by chronic alcohol in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 217: 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.014
  23. Sanchez A, Hubbard RW, 1991. Plasma amino acids and the insulin/glucagon ration as an explanation for the dietary protein modulation of atherosclerosis. Med. Hypotheses 35: 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(91)90278-7
  24. Song SK, Kim KH, Kim HS. 2001. Cytotoxic effects and components of lipid fractions from soybean products on cancer cell lines. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30: 1266-1271.
  25. Statistics Korea 2012. 2011 Annual Report on the Cause of Death Statistics. Seoul, Korea. p. 8.
  26. Surh YJ. 2003. Cancer Chemoprevention with dietary phytochemicals. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 3: 768-780. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1189
  27. Tanaka N, Kono H, Ishii K, Hosomura N, Fujii H. 2009. Dietary olive oil prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice. J. Gastroenterol. 44: 983-990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-009-0088-9
  28. Valsecchi AE, Franchi S, Panerai AE, Rossi A, Sacerdote P, Colleoni M, 2011. The soy isoflavone genistein reverses oxidative and inflammatory state, neuropathic pain, neurotrophic and vasculature deficits in diabetes mouse model. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 650: 694-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.060
  29. Zou YH, Yang Y, Li j, Wu Q, Li WP, Lu JT. 2008. Potential therapeutic effects of a traditional Chinese formulation, BJ-JN, on liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 120: 452-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.09.023
  30. 김동현. 2005. 인삼과 건강. 도서출판 효일. 서울, pp 29-47.

Cited by

  1. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic study of traditional Doenjang effects against hepatic fibrosis vol.59, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-016-0225-0
  2. Analysis of traditional Korean soybean pastes ‘Doenjang’ prepared by processing methods obtained from ancient documents vol.28, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2021.28.2.169