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Stress Analysis for Bendable Electronic Module Under Thermal-Hygroscopic Complex Loads

열·습도 복합하중에서의 유연성 전자모듈에 대한 구조해석

  • Han, Changwoon (Components & Materials Physics Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute) ;
  • Oh, Chulmin (Components & Materials Physics Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute) ;
  • Hong, Wonsik (Components & Materials Physics Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute)
  • 한창운 (전자부품연구원 부품소재물리연구센터) ;
  • 오철민 (전자부품연구원 부품소재물리연구센터) ;
  • 홍원식 (전자부품연구원 부품소재물리연구센터)
  • Received : 2012.10.04
  • Accepted : 2013.01.31
  • Published : 2013.05.01

Abstract

A bendable electronic module is developed. In this module, thin silicon electronic chips are embedded in a polymer-based encapsulating adhesive between flexible copper-clad polyimide layers. During the qualification test of a harshly thermal-hygroscopic complex loading condition, delaminations occur inside the module layers. A finite element model is developed for the module. To investigate the effect of hygroscopic stress on delamination, the results of the thermal and thermal-hygroscopic loads are compared. The analysis results reveal that the hygroscopic effect more strongly affects delamination than does the thermal effect. The potential failure mechanisms of the module are investigated based on the stress analysis.

이동용 전자기기에 적용 가능한 유연성 전자모듈이 롤투롤 공정에 의해 개발되었다. 개발된 전자모듈은 모듈 내의 폴리이미드층이 유연성 기판 역할을 하고 그 사이에 동선과 이방성도전필름과 박막 실리콘 칩과 모듈의 봉지재 역할을 하는 접착재료로 구성된다. 개발된 유연성 전자모듈의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위하여 일련의 인증시험을 수행하였다. 시험수행 결과 열 습도 복합하중 조건인 오토클레이브 시험 후에 시편 모듈 내에 박리가 발생하였다. 오토클레이브 시험에서 열과 습기가 유연성 전자모듈에 어떤 응력을 발생시키는지를 범용 유한요소 프로그램으로 연구하였다. 열 흡습 복합하중조건에서 열과 흡습에 의한 영향을 분리하여 상대적으로 평가해 보기 위하여 오토클레이브 조건 중 온도조건에 해당하는 $121^{\circ}C$ 온도조건 만을 적용하여 해석을 별도 수행하고 두 결과를 비교하였다. 또한 비교 해석결과를 바탕으로 유연성 전자모듈의 고장메커니즘을 추정하였다.

Keywords

References

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