Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
권호 표지

Application of Load Duration Curve and Estimation of Delivery Ratio by Flow Durations Using Discharge-Load Rating Curve at Jiseok Stream Watershed

유량-부하량관계식을 이용한 지석천 유역의 부하지속곡선 적용 및 유황별 유달율 산정

  • Park, Jinhwan (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Kapsoon (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Hwang, Kyungsup (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Yongwoon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Byungjin (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 박진환 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 김갑순 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 황경섭 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이용운 (전남대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 임병진 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소)
  • Published : 2013.07.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study has been carried out to clarify the characteristics of discharge and pollutant loading according to flow conditions at jiseok stream watershed (JSW). A flow rate and pollutant load in the study watershed were estimated by equation of stage-discharge and discharge-loads rating curve. By using the methods above, I've evaluated the water quality (WQ) of the JSW if it is satisfied with the standard target. I've collected the data of BOD and T-P from the JSW every 8 days for the duration of 12 months. And then, I've schematized the data upon the load duration curve and the results showed me that the WQ of JSW was satisfied with the standard target. I've also collected the same data every each day for the duration of 12 months from JSW and have schematized the data again. And the results showed that it also was satisfied with the standard target. To be concluded, I've determined that point pollution sources of JSW gives more significant impacts to the WQ than non-point pollution sources of JSW and hence, as time goes, point pollution sources will keep depriciating the WQ of JSW. Therefore, further efforts will be required to JSW to maintain the WQ.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, K. J. (2012). A Study on the Estimation of Discharge Load Its Relations with Delivery Ratio in the Small Rivers of Hwangryong River, Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangjo, Korea, pp. 1-83. [Korean Literature]
  2. Choi, D. H., Jung, J. W., Lee, K. S., Choi, Y. J., Yoon, K. S., Cho, S. H., Park, H. N., Lim, B. J., and Chang, N. I. (2012). Estimation of Pollutant Load Delivery Ratio for Flow Duration Using L-Q Equation from the Oenam-cheon Watershed in Juam Lake, Korean Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 21(1), pp. 31-39. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.1.31
  3. Choi, K. W., Lee, H. J., Hong, C. S., Shin, K. Y., Kwon, P. S., and Bang, K. C. (2012). Application of Lord Duration Curve by Survey Discharge in Heuck Stream Watershed, Proceedings of the 2012 Co-Conference of Korean Society on Water Environment and Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, Korean Society on Water Environment and Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, pp. 804-805. [Korean Literature]
  4. Choi, K. W., Shin, K. Y., Lee, H. J., and Jun, S. H. (2012). Assessment of the Water Quality of Jungnang Stream by Flow Conditions Using Load Duration Curve, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Health, 38(5), pp. 438-447. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2012.38.5.438
  5. Chol, Y. J. (2010). Pollutant Load Characteristics and Delivery Ratio of Main Tributaries in Juam Lake Watershed, Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangjo, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  6. Cleland, B. R. (2003). TMDL Development from the "Bottom up" - part III: Duration Curve and Wet Weather Assessment, National TMDL Science and Policy 2003-WEF Specialty Conference, Chicago, IL.
  7. Han, S. H., Shin, H. S., and Kim, S. D. (2007). Applicability of Load Duration Curve to Nakdong River Watershed Management, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 23(5), pp. 620-627. [Korean Literature]
  8. Hwang, H. S., Park, B. K., Kim, Y. S., Park, K. J., Cheon, S. U., and Lee, S. J. (2011). Research on the Applicability of the Load Duration Curve to Evaluate the Achievement of Target Water Quality in the Unit Watershed for a TMDL, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 27(6), pp. 885-895. [Korean Literature]
  9. Hwang, H. S., Yoon, C. G., and Kim, J. T. (2010). Application Load Duration for Evaluation of Impaired Watershed at TMDL Unit Watershed in Kores, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 26(6), pp. 903-909. [Korean Literature]
  10. Jang, J. H., Lee, H. J., Kim, H. K., Park, J. H., Kim, J. H., and Rhew, D. H. (2010). Improvement of Water Quality and Streamflow Monitoring to Quantify point and Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, (26)5, pp. 860-870. [Korean Literature]
  11. Jeollanamdo. (2005). Jeollanamdo Youngsan River Basin Water Pollution Load Management Master Plan Phase I, Jeollanamdo. [Korean Literature]
  12. Jeollanamdo. (2010). Jeollanamdo Youngsan River Basin Water Pollution Load Management Master Plan Phase II, Jeollanamdo. [Korean Literature]
  13. Jung, J. W., Yoon, K. S., Joo, S. H., Choi, W. Y., Lee, Y. W., Rhew, D. H., Lee, S. W., and Chang, N. I. (2009). Estimation of Pollutant Loads Delivery Ratio by Flow Duration Using Regression Equation in Hwangryong A Watershed, Proceedings of the Journal of Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 51(6), pp. 25-31. [Korean Literature]
  14. Keem, M. S., Shin, H. S., Park, J. H., and Kim, S. D. (2009). Empirical Equation for Pollutant Loads Delivery Ratio in Nakdong River TMDL Unit Watersheds, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 25(4), pp. 580-588. [Korean Literature]
  15. Kim, C. G., and Kim, N. W. (2009). Derivation of Continuous Pollutant Loadograph using Distributed Model with 8-Day Measured Flow and Water Quality Data of MOE, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 25(1), pp. 125-135. [Korean Literature]
  16. Kim, J. S., Oh, S. Y., Kim, K. S., and Kwun, S. K. (2001). Characteristics of Pollutants Concentrations at Paddy Field Areas during Irrigation Periods, Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 43(6), pp. 163-173. [Korean Literature]
  17. Lee, H. J., Kong, D. S., Kim, S. H., Shin, K. S., Park, J. H., Kim, B. I., Kim, S. M., Jang, S. H., and Cheon, S. U. (2007). Investigation on Water Quality Variation Characteristics during Dry Season in Namhan River Drainage Basin, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 23(6), pp. 889-896. [Korean Literature]
  18. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2010). Su-gil-o-yeom-choungryoung-kwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim. [Basic Guideline for the Total Maximum Daily Loads]. Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
  19. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2008). Su-gil-o-yeom-Gong-Jeongsi-Hum-Beop. Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
  20. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM). (2004). Hydrological Observation Manual, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. [Korean Literature]
  21. NDEQ. (2002). Nebraska's Approach for Developing TMDLs for Streams Using the Load Duration Curve Methodology, Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality.
  22. NDEQ. (2004). Total Maximum Daily Loads for the Big Blue River Basin (Segments BB1-10000, BB1-20000 and BB3-10000) Parameters of Concern: Fecal coliform and E. coli Bacteria, Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality Planning Unit, Water Quality Division.
  23. NDEP. (2003). Load Duration Curve Methodology for Assessment and TMDL Development, Nevada Division of Environmental Protection.
  24. Oregon. (2004). Bacteria Technical Appendix, Williamette Basin TMDL, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.
  25. Park, J. D., and Oh, S. Y. (2012). Methodology for the Identification of Impaired Waters Using LDC for the Management of Total Maximum Daily Loads, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 28(5), pp. 693-703. [Korean Literature]
  26. Park, J. H., Kong, D. S., and Min, K. S. (2007). Development of the Empirical Model for Estimating the Delivered Pollutant Loads Considering Geomorphic and Hydraulic Characteristics, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 23(6), pp. 913-919. [Korean Literature]
  27. Park, J. H., Lim, B. J., Jung, J. W., Kim, D. Y., Oh, T. Y., Lee, D. J., and Kim, K. S. (2012). Characteristics of the Pollutants Runoff on the Tamjin A and B Watershed with Discharge Variation, Korean Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 21(6), pp. 917-925. [Korean Literature]
  28. Park, J. H., Sohn, S. M., and Rhew, D. H. (2011). A Study on the Discharged Characteristics of the Pollutants using the Empirical Equation and Factor Analysis-Case Study of the Upper and Lower Watershed of South Han River, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 27(6), pp. 905-913. [Korean Literature]
  29. Rhew, D. H., Park, J. H., Hwang, H. S., Shin, D. Y., Kang, J. H., and Kim, S. R. (2008). The method of calculating delivery ratio of water pollutants using on watershed models for Total Maximum Daily Load(1), Proceedings of the 2008 Autumn Co-Confere nce of Korean Society on Water Environment and Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, Korean Society on Water Environment and Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, pp. 385-386.
  30. Shon, M. K., Seo, S. Y., and Seo, D. Y. (1995). Estimation of Pollution Loadings and Its Delivery Ratio in the Keum River Downstream Area, Proceedings of the 1995 co-conference of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, Korean Journal of Society of Environmental Engineers, pp. 401-404. [Korean Literature]
  31. Shon, T. S., Park, J. B., and Shin, H. S. (2009). A Study on Estimation of the Delivery Ratio by Flow Duration in a Small-Scale Test Bed for Managing TMDL in Nakdong River, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 25(5), pp. 792-802. [Korean Literature]
  32. South California (2004). Total Maximum Daily Load Development for the Upper Broad River Watershed Fecal Coliform Bacteria, South California Department of Health and Environmental Control.
  33. Yoon, Y. S., Kim, M. S., Yu, J. J., Lee, H. J., Lee, J. B., and Yang, S. Y. (2007a). Development of the Estimation Model on Daily Pollutant Loads for the Watersheds in the Nakdong River Basin I. Correction and Verification for the Model, Korean Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 16(2), pp. 203-210. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.2.203
  34. Yoon, Y. S., Kim, M. S., Yu, J. J., Lee, H. J., Lee, J. B., and Yang, S. Y. (2007b). Development of the Estimation Model on Daily Pollutant Loads for the Watersheds in the Nakdong River Basin II. Correction and Verification for the Model, Korean Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 16(3), pp. 333-345. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.3.333