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The List of Vascular Plants at Junam Wetland in Changwon City

창원시 주남 습지의 관속식물상

  • Lee, Ki-Suk (Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Min-Gi (Department of Forest Environmental Resources, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Moon, Hyun-Shik (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon-Seok (Southern Forest Resources Research Center)
  • 이기숙 (경상대학교 산림환경자원학과) ;
  • 조민기 (경상대학교 산림환경자원학과) ;
  • 문현식 (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 전권석 (남부 산림자원연구소)
  • Received : 2013.05.10
  • Accepted : 2013.06.18
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to collect the basic data on establishing the conservation plan for the domestic wetland through flora and life form analysis at Junam wetland. The vascular plants were recorded as 222 taxa; 58 families, 167 genera, 200 species, 3 subspecies, 1 forma and 18 varieties. Among 8 life forms, Therophytes (Th), Hemicryptophytes (H) and Hydrophytes (HH) showed high percentage, and these species comprised 71.1% of the whole flora at Junam wetland. One taxa (Euryale ferox) rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were observed. The naturalized plants were 38 taxa including Fallopia dumetora, Oenothera odorata, Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior and so forth, and naturalized ratio was 17.1%. The naturalized made up about 45 percent of the species composition. The specific plants by floristic region were 13 taxa including Euryale ferox., Hydrocharis dubia, Prunus davidiana and so forth.

본 연구는 주남습지의 식물상과 생활형 분석을 통해 내륙습지의 합리적인 관리방안을 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 주남습지 주변에서 출현이 확인된 관속식물상은 58과 167속 200종 3아종 1품종 3변종 등 총 222분류군이었다. 8개의 생활형(대형지상식물, 소형지상식물, 미소지상식물, 지표식물, 반지중식물, 지중식물, 수생식물, 일년생식물) 중 일년생식물, 수생식물, 반지중식물의 비율이 높았는데, 이들 식물이 주남습지 전체 식물상의 71.1%를 차지하였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 가시연꽃 1분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 달맞이꽃, 돼지풀 등 38분류군이 나타났으며, 그중 국화과 식물이 약 45%를 차지하였고 귀화율은 17.1%였다. 주남습지에서 분포가 확인된 식물구계학적 특정식물은 가시연꽃, 자라풀, 산복사나무, 어리연꽃 등 13분류군이었다.

Keywords

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