Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Community Distribution on Mountain Forest Vegetation of the Choksangsan Area in the Deogyusan National Park, Korea

덕유산 국립공원 적상산 일대 삼림식생의 군락분포에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Young-Eun (Department of Ecology Landscape Architecture-Design, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Hwan (Department of Ecology Landscape Architecture-Design, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Jang-Geun (Korea National Park Service)
  • 최영은 (전북대학교 생태조경디자인학과) ;
  • 김창환 (전북대학교 생태조경디자인학과) ;
  • 오장근 (국립공원관리공단)
  • Received : 2013.09.10
  • Accepted : 2013.09.23
  • Published : 2013.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Forest vegetation of Choksangsan area in the Deogyusan National Park is classified into mountain forest vegetation. Mountain forest vegetation is subdivided into deciduous broad-leaved forest, valley forest, coniferous forest, afforestation and other vegetation. Including 103 communities of mountain forest vegetation and 8 communities of other vegetation, the total of 111 communities were researched; the mountain forest vegetation classified by physiognomy classification are 36 communities deciduous broad-leaved forest, 26 communities of valley forest, 10 communities of coniferous forests, 31 plantation and 8 other vegetation. As for the distribution rate for surveyed main communities, Quercus mongolica, Quercus variabilis communities account for 65.96 percent of deciduous broad-leaved forest, Fraxinus mandshurica community takes up 22.50 percent of mountain valley forest, Pinus densiflora community holds 63.27 percent of mountain coniferous forest holds. In conclusion, minority species consisting of Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Quercus serrata, Pinus densiflora, and Quercus variabilis are distributed as dominant species of the uppermost part in a forest vegetation of Choksangsan in Deogyusan National Park. In addition, because of vegetation succession and climate factors, numerous colonies formed by the two species are expected to be replaced by Quercus mongolica, Carpinus laxiflora and Fraxinus mandshurica which are climax species in the area.

덕유산 국립공원내 적상산 일대의 산지삼림식생은 전체 111개 군락이 조사되었으며, 산지낙엽활엽수림, 산지 습성림, 침엽수림, 식재림, 기타식생으로 암벽식생, 농경지 등이 조사되었다. 상관대분류에 의하여 구분된 각각의 산지삼림식생을 보면 산지낙엽활엽수림은 36개 군락으로서 대부분은 신갈나무, 굴참나무, 졸참나무군락 및 이들 종과 혼생림을 이루고 있다. 26개 군락의 산지습성림은 들메나무군락, 층층나무군락, 들메나무-층층나무군락, 층층나무-들메나무군락이 65.50% 차지하고 있어 적상산 일대 산지 계곡은 대부분이 들메나무와 층층나무에 의하여 강하게 우점되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 10개 군락의 침엽수림은 소나무군락이 63.27%로 소나무-굴참나무군락, 소나무-신갈나무군락의 14.81%, 12.23% 보다 분포 면적 비율이 높아 적상산 일대 침엽수림은 대부분이 소나무군락이 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 소나무군락을 제외한 소나무-신갈나무군락과 소나무-굴참나무군락의 침엽수림대 혼효림은 천이가 진행되면 신갈나무군락으로 군락 대체가 예상되어 이 지역 일대 침엽수림의 분포 면적은 감소 할 것으로 보인다. 한편 적상산 일대의 식재림은 31개 군락이 조사되었으며 적상산 사면 저지대의 마을, 경작지, 도로와 연접된 부분에 리기다소나무, 일본잎갈나무 등이 비교적 넓은 면적에 조림되어 있어 천이의 진행과 함께 참나무속 수종으로 매우 빠르게 군락이 대체될 것으로 보인다. 결론적으로 적상산 일대의 산림식생은 신갈나무, 굴참나무, 소나무, 들메나무, 층층나무와 이들 종들과 혼생군락을 이루고 있는 군락들이 주요 군락을 형성하고 있으며, 천이 및 기후적 요인들에 의하여 산지낙엽활엽수림은 신갈나무, 산지습성림은 들메나무와 층층나무군락으로 천이가 진행 될 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetationstunde, Wien, 865 p.
  2. Choi, S.H., K.K. Oh and H.M. Kang. 2004. Vegetation Structure of Mountatin Ridge from Namdeogyusan to Sosajae in the Baekdudaegan. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 18(2): 131-141.
  3. Choi, Y.E., J.G. Oh and C.H. Kim. 2013. Community Distribution on Forest Vegetation of the Hyangjeokbong in the Deogyusan National Park. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 46(2): 289-300.
  4. Choo, G.C. and G.T. Kim. 2004. Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Suryeong to Sosagogae in Baekdudaegan, Korea. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 18(2): 150-157.
  5. Kim, C.H. 1991. A Study on the structure of forest vegetation and the secondary succeession in Togyusan national park, Korea. Ph. D. Thesis. Won Kwang Univ., 156p.
  6. Kim, C.H. and B.S. Kil. 1997. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) on the Forest Vegetation of Mt. Togyu National Park, Korea. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 20: 125-132.
  7. Kim, C.H., J.G. OH and N.S. Lee. 2013. A Study on the Forest Vegetation of Deogyusan National Park. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 46: 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2013.46.1.033
  8. Kim, C.H., S.H. Kang and B.S. Kil. 1991. The Vegetation of Mt. Choksang. Korean Journal of Ecology 14: 137-148.
  9. Kim, H.S., S.M. Lee and H.K. Song. 2010. Vegetation Structure of the Hyangjeokbong in the Deogyusan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 24: 708-722.
  10. Kim, H.S., S.M. Lee, H.L. Chung and H.K. Song. 2009. A Study of the Vegetation in the Deogyusan National Park- Focused on the deciduous forest at Namdeogyu area-. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 23(5): 471- 484.
  11. Korea Electric Power Corpration. 1985. Environment impact statement report of Muju Pumping-up electric power station. 400p.
  12. Korea National Parks Service. 2004. Natural resources survey report on Deongyusan national park. p. 269-319.
  13. Korea National Park Service. 2012. A detailed actual vegetation map project of Deogyusan National Park.
  14. Ministry of Environment∙National Institute of Environmental Research. 2006. 3rd National natural environment research guidelines. Ministry of Environment∙ National Institute of Environmental Research.
  15. Ministry of Environment. 2009. Survey methods and classification criteria of National Environment.
  16. National Institute of Environmental Reserch. 2008. 3rd National natural environment research (Muju.Gechang). Ministry of Environment. National Institute of Envrionmental Research.
  17. Song, H.K., I.S. Woo, S.W. Lee, E.S. Min and L. Nam. 1987. Study on the Forest Vegetation of Mt. Deokyu by Classification and Ordination Techniques. Research Reports of Environmental Science and Technology 5: 59-73.