DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of cobalt sulfate contents on the ceramic surface coating using spray technique

스프레이 기술을 이용한 세라믹 표면 코팅에 대한 황화코발트 첨가량의 영향

  • Park, Hyun (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Nam (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 박현 (강원대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 김경남 (강원대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.18
  • Accepted : 2014.12.05
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried on the phenomena in reactivity with the clay surface according to the thickness of the cobalt component coating. In the coated specimen, it was observed that the cobalt component was spreaded to diffuse with a constant thickness from the surface of it and the diffusion layer at the white porcelain soil was more increased with the increase of the amount of cobalt sulfate than at the celadon porcelain one. It was evaluated that the color of the surface on the coated specimen at the white porcelain soil was changed from grayish blue to blue and the $L^*$ value was decreased from 51.78 to 37.61 and also in the case of the coated specimen in celadon porcelain soil, $L^*$ value was from 53.91 to 38.93 and the color was from dark olive gray to dark gray. The physical properties of the specimen were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscope, Dilatometer, TG-DTA, UV-vis spectrophotometer and HRDPM.

본 연구는 코발트 코팅 두께에 따른 점토 표면과의 반응성을 연구하였다. 시편에서 표면으로 부터 일정한 두께로 코발트가 확산된 것을 볼 수가 있으며, 황화코발트의 도포양과 함께 청자토보다 백자토에서 확산층의 두께가 증가하였다. 백자토에 코팅된 시편은 grayish blue가 blue 색으로 변화되는 것을 알 수 있으며 $L^*$값이 51.78에서 37.61로 감소하고, 청자토에 코팅된 시편인 경우 dark olive gray에서 dark gray색으로 $L^*$값이 53.91에서 38.93로 적어지는 것을 알 수가 있다. 시편의 물성 평가는 XRD, SEM, 열팽창기, TG-DTA, UV-vis spectrophotometer와 HRDPM을 이용하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Burgyan and R.A. Eppler, "Classification of mixedmetal- oxide inorganic pigment", Am. Ceram. Bull. 62 (1983) 1001.
  2. R.A. Eppler and D.R. Eppler, Glazes and Glass Coatings, The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, USA (2000).
  3. M.O. Figueiredo, T.P. Silva and J.P. Veiga, "A XANES study of cobalt speciation state in blue-and-white glazes from 16th to 17th century Chinese porcelain", J. Elec. Spec. & Rela. Pheno. 185 (2012) 98.
  4. G. Monari and T. Manfredini, "Coloring effects of synthetic inorganic cobalt pigments in fast-fired porcelainized tiles", Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 17 (1996) 167.
  5. S. Djambazov, Y. Ivanova, A. Yoleva and N. Nedelchev, "Ceramic pigments on the base of the CoO-ZnO-$SiO_2$ system obtained by a sol-gel method", Ceram. Int. 24 (1998) 281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(97)00012-6
  6. M. Llusar, A. Fores, J.A. Badenes, J. Calbo, M.A Tena and G. Monros, "Colour analysis of some cobalt-based blue pigments", J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 21 (2001) 1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00295-8
  7. W. Li, J. Li and J. Guo, "Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline $CoAl_2O_4$ spinel powder by low temperature combustion", J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 23 (2003) 2289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00081-5
  8. Z.Z. Chen, E.W. Shi, W.J. Li, Y.Q. Zheng, J.Y. Zhuang, B. Xiao and L.A. Tang, "Preparation of nanosized cobalt aluminate powders by a hydrothermal method", Mat. Sci. & Eng. B 107 (2004) 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2003.11.013
  9. D.Y. Shin, K.N. Kim and S.M. Han, "Synthesis and characterization of nano-size $CoAl_2O_4$ spinel powder using sol-gel process", Mat. Sci. Forum 544-545 (2007) 869. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.544-545.869
  10. K.C Lee, J.W. Yoon, J.H. Kim, K.T. Hwang and K.S. Han, "Preparation and characterization of $CoAl_2O_4$ blue ceramic nano pigments by attrition milling", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 23 (2013) 255. https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2013.23.5.255
  11. W.M. Carty and U. Senapati, "Porcelain-raw materials, processing, phase evolution, and mechanical behavior", J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02290.x
  12. O. Castelein, B. Soulestin, J.P. Bonnet and P. Blanchart, "The influence of heating rate on the thermal behaviour and mullite formation from a kaolin raw material", Ceram. Int. 27 (2001) 517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(00)00110-3
  13. I.A. Won and K.N. Kim, "Reactions of various ceramic materials with cobalt sulfate solution", Kor. J. Mater. Res. 24 (2014) 93. https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2014.24.2.93
  14. C. Jing and S.X. Hanbing,"The preparation and characteristics of cobalt blue colored mica titania pearlescent pigment by microemulsions", Dyes and Pigments 75 (2007) 766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.08.020

Cited by

  1. Growth and optical conductivity properties for BaIn2S4 single crystal thin film by hot wall epitaxy vol.25, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2015.25.5.173