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Energy Balance and Methane Production of Hanwoo Cows Fed Various Kind of Roughage

다양한 조사료 급여조건에서 한우 암소 경산우의 에너지분배 및 메탄배출량

  • Oh, Young Kyoon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Do Hyung (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Moon, Sang Ho (School of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Jae Hyun (School of Food Bioscience, Konkuk University) ;
  • Nam, In Sik (Department of Animal Life and Environment Science, Hankyoung National University) ;
  • Arokiyaraj, Selvaraj (Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung Hoon (Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University)
  • 오영균 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 영양생리팀) ;
  • 김도형 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 영양생리팀) ;
  • 문상호 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 박재현 (건국대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 남인식 (한경대학교 동물생명환경과학과) ;
  • ;
  • 김경훈 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원)
  • Received : 2014.10.09
  • Accepted : 2014.11.05
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine methane production and emission factors for a range of roughage diets fed to Hanwoo cows at a level of maintenance energy requirement. Seven cows were fed mixed hay only, 12 cows were fed mixed hay containing 30~50% rice straw and 6 cows were fed a mixed hay diet supplemented with 1.0 kg of wheat bran. Each cow was placed in a metabolic crate for 10 consecutive days, including last 7 days for sampling of feces and urine. At the end of the sampling period, the cows were transferred to an open-circuit respiration chamber for 24 consecutive hours. Methane conversion rate (5.5~6.2%, mean value = 5.8%) and emission factor (33.6~38.6 kg/head/year, mean value = 35.2) were not significantly affected by the diets although the mixed hay only diet resulted in 11 and 15% higher respective rates than the other two. However, in light of the many assumptions that forage with good quality might reduce methane production, additional experiments should be required for participation in the greenhouse gas emission trading system.

본 연구는 다양한 사료들을 유지수준에서 섭취한 한우 암소 경산우의 에너지 대사 시험의 결과로 부터 섭취에너지 균형과 메탄배출계수를 구하였다. 오차드그라스(orchard grass) 위주의 혼합목건초 섭취 7두, 혼합목건초의 30~50% 를 볏짚으로 대체한 12두, 혼합목건초와 볏짚에 밀기울 (wheat bran) 1 kg 추가급여한 6두, 총 25 개체의 대사실험 성적을 분석하였다. 실험축은 10일간 대사틀에서 개체별로 각각의 실험사료 적응 및 7일간 분 뇨 시료채취 후, indirect respiratory chamber 1대에 교대로 수용되어 1일간 호흡대사 실험이 이루어졌다. 혼합목건초 단독 급여구와 비교하여 나머지 두 처리구의 평균 건물섭취량은 약 11%, 15% 높았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었고, gross energy (GE) 섭취량도 차이가 없었다. 총 섭취에너지 중 메탄으로 손실된 에너지 비율인 메탄전변율(methane conversion rate, Ym)과 메탄배출계수(emission factor, kg/head/year)도 각각 0.055~0.062 (평균 0.058)와 33.6~38.6(평균 35.2) 범위로 처리간 유의성이 없었다. 본 실험에서는 혼합목건초를 볏짚으로 대체하거나 또는 밀기울 추가급여에 의한 메탄발생량 차이가 없었으나, 메탄발생량을 줄일 수 있는 것으로 알려진 양질 조사료 급여효과 연구는 축산현장의 온실가스 감축 사업 참여가 가능한 분야이기 때문에 추가 연구들을 통해 시급히 증명되어져야 된다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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