Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회지)

Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회)
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Optimization of Muffin preparation upon Addition of Jerusalem Artichoke Powder and Oligosaccharide by Response Surface Methodology

돼지감자 분말과 올리고당을 첨가한 머핀 제조의 최적화

  • Park, Geum-Soon (Faculty of Food Service and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 박금순 (대구가톨릭대학교 생명식품학부 외식산업학과)
  • Received : 2013.09.10
  • Accepted : 2014.02.11
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

This study was performed to determine the optimal composition of a muffin added with jerusalem artichoke powder and oligosaccharide. The experiment was designed based on CCD (central composite design), and evaluation was carried out by means of RSM (response surface methodology), which included 10 experimental points with three replicates each for the two independent variables jerusalem artichoke powder and oligosaccharide. The experimental muffin was prepared according to a traditional recipe, except that the flour was partially replaced by jerusalem artichoke powder (5, 15, or 25%) and the sugar was partially replaced by oligosaccharide (25, 50, or 75%). Using F-test, height, moisture, a-value, b-value, springiness, cohesiveness, texture, and overall acceptability were expressed as a linear model, whereas volume, pH, L-value, appearance, flavor and taste were expressed as a quadratic model. Increased amounts of jerusalem artichoke powder led to reduction of sensory scores for appearance, flavor, taste, texture, and overall quality. The optimum formulation determined by the numerical and graphical methods were similar: jerusalem artichoke powder 10.99%, oligosaccharide 71.40%.

Keywords

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