Stress (스트레스연구)

The Korean Society of Stress Medicine (대한스트레스학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Body Mass Index, Family Function and Self Efficacy on Depression of Adolescents

청소년의 체질량지수, 가족기능 및 자기효능감이 우울에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.08.14
  • Accepted : 2014.12.23
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study was to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), family function and self efficacy among adolescents who were depression group and non-depression group. The data were collected using questionnaire from the sample of 644 middle and high school students. The data were collected from March 11 to 22, 2013. Data were analyzed using frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis (SPSS 20.0). Firstly, Depression group was 57.5%. Significant differences were found for middle high grade, sex, health status, parental relationship satisfaction, mother education between depression group and non-depression group. Secondly, Significant differences were found for BMI between depression group and non-depression group. family function and self efficacy level of depression group were lower than non-depression group. Thirdly, the logistic regression analysis revealed that BMI, family function (affective responsiveness), self efficacy (achievement self efficacy), middle, high grade, sex, parental relationship satisfaction significantly associated with depression. The result of this study offer basic data for the development of intervention programs to prevent adolescents depression.

본 연구는 청소년의 우울군과 비우울군의 체질량지수, 가족기능 및 자기효능감을 파악하고, 우울에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 중 고등학생 644명으로, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 program을 사용하여 평균과 표준편차, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Logistic regression analysis으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우울군은 57.5%로 나타났다. 우울군과 비우울군의 일반적 특성에서 차이를 보인 변수는 중 고등학년, 성별, 본인 건강상태, 부모관계 만족도, 어머니 학력이다. 둘째, 우울군과 비우울군에서 체질량지수는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울군이 비우울군보다 가족기능 및 자기효능감이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 체질량지수, 가족기능(정서적 반응성), 자기효능감(성취효능감), 중 고등학년, 성별, 부모관계 만족도로 나타났다. 본 연구는 청소년의 우울에 체질량지수, 가족기능 및 자기효능감의 역할을 실증적으로 확인하였다는 점과 청소년의 우울예방을 위한 중재프로그램 개발에 기초 자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

Keywords

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