Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society

Korean Data Analysis Society (한국자료분석학회)
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Factors Influencing Health-Promotion Behavior in High School Students

J도 G읍 고등학생의 건강증진행위 영향 요인

  • Ji, Eun Mi (Department of Nursing, Han-Yeong College) ;
  • Choi, So Young (College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeong-Sang National University)
  • 지은미 (한영대학 간호과) ;
  • 최소영 (경상대학교 간호대학, 건강과학 연구원)
  • Received : 2014.07.16
  • Accepted : 2014.11.01
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was investigate the factors influencing health promotion behavior in high school students. The study subjects were 185 high school students. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis based on the SPSS 18.0 program. The subjects scored health-promotion behavior (2.38), perceived health status (3.52), self-efficacy (2.65), perceived benefit (4.36), perceived barrier (2.36), stress (21.12), depression (12.34). There were significant differences in their health-promotion behavior according to such general characteristics as religion. Performance in the health-promotion behavior was significantly correlated with perceived health status, stress, self-efficacy, depression, perceived barrier, perceived benefit. The most important factor that affects performance in the health-promotion behavior of highschool students was stress. The combination of stress, self-efficacy, depression, religion, perceived benefit accounted for 50.5% of the variance of health-promotion behavior. Stress was the most powerful variance of health-promotion behavior. Therefore, health-promotion programs that decrease stress should be developed to promote a healthier behavior among high school students.

본 연구는 일부 지역 고등학생의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 J도 G읍에 소재하고 있는 고등학교에 재학 중인 1,2,3학년 185명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18 Program을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 대상자의 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 평균 2.38이었고, 지각된 건강상태는 5점 만점에 평균 3.52이었다. 자기효능감은 4점 만점에 2.65이었고, 지각된 유익성과 지각된 장애성은 5점 만점에 각각 4.36, 2.36이었다. 스트레스는 54점 만점에 평균 21.12였고, 우울은 63점 만점에 평균 12.34로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과, 본 연구 대상자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스(${\beta}=-0.024$, p<.001), 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.307$, p<.001), 우울(${\beta}=0.011$, p=.001), 종교유무(${\beta}=0.109$, p=.006), 지각된 유익성(${\beta}=0.098$, p=.019) 순으로 나타났다. 대상자의 건강증진행위에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스인 것으로 확인되었으며 자기효능감, 우울, 종교유무, 지각된 유익성 순으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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