Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality characteristics of Doenjang manufactured with soybean Koji

콩 코오지를 이용한 된장의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Do-Yoon (Department of Food Processing and Distribution, College of Life Science, Gangnung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kwon, Dong-Jin (Department of Food Processing and Distribution, College of Life Science, Gangnung-Wonju National University)
  • 김도윤 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품가공유통학과) ;
  • 권동진 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품가공유통학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.12
  • Accepted : 2014.03.30
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics and sensory evaluation of Doenjang samples made of soybean koji and prepared with Bacillus subtillus 3-B-1 and/or Aspergillus oryzae 6-M-1 isolated from traditional Meju, to replace the koji with wheat flour. Among the quality characteristics of doenjang during its fermentation at $30^{\circ}C$ for 40 days, its moisture decreased by degrees, but its amino-type nitrogen and reducing sugar increased by degrees. The color of the doenjang made of koji and prepared with Aspergillus oryzae 6-M-1 changed more significantly than that of the doenjang with Bacillus subtilis 3-B-1. The viable cell and mold counts increased by degrees during the fermentation. The results of the sensory evaluation of the doenjang made with koji and prepared with Aspergillus oryzae 6-M-1 did not significantly differ from those of the doenjang with Bacillus subtilis 3-B-1 and of the commercial doenjang. These results showed the possibility of preparing doenjang with soybean koji instead of wheat flour koji.

밀가루 코오지 대신 콩 코오지를 이용하여 된장을 제조하기 위해 콩 코오지에 이용할 종균을 분리, 선정하고 이를 이용한 된장을 제조하여 품질 변화 및 관능검사를 조사하였다. 재래식 메주로부터 amylase 및 protease 활성이 우수한 세균과 곰팡이를 분리 및 동정한 결과 A. oryzae 6-M-1과 B. subtilis 3-B-1이었다. 분리, 선정된 세균 및 곰팡이를 이용하여 $30^{\circ}C$에서 40일간 제조한 된장의 숙성 중 품질변화 중 수분함량은 숙성 초기에 59.86~61.58%(w/w)이었고 숙성 25일째를 경과하면서 수분함량의 감소폭이 컸다. 아미노태 질소 함량은 숙성기간 동안 꾸준히 아미노태질소가 증가하며, 숙성 10일이 경과하면서 300 mg%(w/w) 이상 생성하고, 색도는 숙성기간이 경과할수록 B. subtilis 3-B-1으로 제조한 코오지를 이용한 된장보다 A. oryzae 6-M-1로 제조한 코오지를 이용한 된장의 색 변화가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 환원당은 숙성 30일 이후에는 급격히 증가하여 숙성 40일경에는 9.01~15.40%(w/w)였다. 생균수, 곰팡이 및 효모수는 숙성 초기부터 꾸준히 증가하였다. 관능검사 결과 5% 수준에서 맛, 향, 색 및 전체적인 기호도에서 시판된장과의 유의성이 인정되지 않아 시료간의 차이가 없었다. 이런 결과는 밀가루 코오지 대신 콩 코오지로 된장을 제조하는 것이 가능하다는 것을 보였다.

Keywords

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