Journal of agriculture & life science (농업생명과학연구)

Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
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Effect of Liquid Pig Manure on Growth and Nutrient Contributions of Green Manure Crops of Gramineae and Leguminous Species in Paddy Soil

논토양에서 돈분액비 시용이 화본과 및 두과 녹비작물의 생육과 양분공급량에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Ryu, Jin-Hee (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Hang-Won (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeon, Weon-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Min-Tae (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 이상규 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서영진 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 유진희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강항원 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김민태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (BK21 농업생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단), 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.30
  • Accepted : 2014.03.27
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

The effects of liquid pig manure(LPM) on growth and nutrient contributions of green manure crops of gramineae and legume were investigated in paddy soil. Green manure crops were sowed in October 11, 2011 and harvested in May 20, 2012. Green manure crops of gramineae used in this study were Secale cereale L.(rye) and Hordeum vulgare L.(whole crop barley), and green manure crops of legume used in this study were Astragalus sinicus L.(chinese milk vetch) and Vicia villosa roth(hairy vetch). By treating LPM in paddy soil, heights and biomass of green manure crops of gramineae and legume were increased, compared to those in paddy soil without LPM. The increase rates of biomass were higher in the order of whole crop barley(154%) > rye(138%) > hairy vetch (45%) > chinese milk vetch(41%), compared to paddy soil without LPM. In paddy soil with LPM, increase rates of N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ contributions in green manure crops of gramineae range 205~220, 109~197 and 166~184%, respectively, compared to paddy soil without LPM. In green manure crops of legume, increase rates of N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ contribution by treating LPM were 47~49, 44~54 and 43~61%, respectively, compared to paddy soil without LPM. By treating LPM, the increase rates of biomass and nutrient contributions in green manure crops of gramineae were generally higher than those in green manure crops of legume. Especially, nutrient contributions of green manure crops of gramineae were approximately three times higher than green manure crops of legume. Therefore, nutrient use efficiencies in green manure crops of gramineae(rye and whole crop barley) were higher than those in green manure crops of legume(chinese milk vetch and hairy vetch) in paddy soil treated liquid pig manure.

본 연구는 논토양에서 돈분액비의 시용이 화본과 및 두과 녹비작물의 생육과 양분공급량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해, 화본과 녹비작물과 두과 녹비작물을 파종하여 돈분액비 시용유무에 따라 biomass 및 양분공급량을 조사하였다. 파종된 화본과 녹비작물은 호밀(Secale cereale L.)과 청보리(Hordeum vulgare L.)이었으며, 두과 녹비작물은 자운영(Astragalus sinicus L.)과 헤어리베치(Vicia villosa roth)이었다. 돈분액비를 투입함에 따라 녹비작물의 biomass는 유의성 있게 증가하였으며, 돈분액비 무시용구 대비 돈분액비 시용구의 biomass 증가율은 청보리(154%) > 호밀(138%) > 헤어리베치(45%) > 자운영(41%)순으로 높았다. 녹비작물의 양분공급량도 biomass와 마찬가지로 돈분액비를 투입함에 따라 유의성 있게 증가하는 경향이었으며, 돈분액비 무시용구 대비 돈분액비 시용구의 N, $P_2O_5$ 및 $K_2O$ 공급량은 각각 205~220, 109~197 및 166~184% 범위이었다. 돈분액비를 투입함에 따른 녹비작물의 biomass와 양분공급량 증가율은 전반적으로 두과 녹비작물보다 화본과 녹비작물에서 매우 우수한 경향이었다. 특히, 화본과 녹비작물의 증가된 양분공급량은 두과 녹비작물에 비해 약 3배 정도 더 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 돈분액비 시용에 따른 양분이용효율은 화본과 녹비작물(호밀 및 청보리)이 두과 녹비작물(자운영 및 헤어리베치)에 비해 더 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농촌진흥청

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