DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Aronia Jam Replacing Sucrose with Different Sugar Substances

설탕 대체 당류를 첨가하여 제조한 아로니아잼의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Hwang, Eun-Sun (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Tai, Nhuan Do (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 황은선 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 뉴안도티 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.20
  • Accepted : 2014.10.10
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

The effects of sugar substances (oligosaccharide, xylitol and erythritol) as alternative ingredients to sucrose on the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of aronia jam were evaluated. The different types of sweeteners did not influence the pH, total acidity and sugar contents of the jam. The sucrose-containing jam showed the highest spreadness, while the oligosaccharide and erythritol-containing jams showed lower spreadness. In the chromaticity determination, the sucrose-containing jam showed the lowest L, a and b values compared with the other sweetener groups. There were no significant differences in the total polyphenols, flavonoids and anthocyanin contents in the jams. The antioxidant activity indicated by the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities was over 70%. Sensory evaluation indicated the xylitol-containing jam to have the best preference in taste, flavor and overall acceptance. These results suggested that xylitol may be a good sugar substance in aronia jam.

설탕과 설탕 대체 감미료를 첨가하여 아로니아잼을 제조하였으며, 제조된 잼에 대한 이화학적 제품특성, 관능적 특성 및 항산화 활성을 분석하였다. 설탕과 에리스리톨을 첨가하여 제조한 잼의 수분 함량(28.4~29.5%)은 유사하였고, 올리고당과 자일리톨을 첨가한 잼의 수분 함량(31.6~32.3%)은 높게 나타났다. pH, 총산의 함량, 당도는 당의 종류와 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 설탕을 첨가하여 제조한 잼의 퍼짐성이 가장 높았으며, 올리고당과 에리스리톨을 첨가하여 제조한 잼의 퍼짐성이 가장 낮았다. 아로니아잼의 명도, 적색도 및 황색도는 설탕을 첨가하여 제조한 잼에서 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 올리고당, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨을 첨가하여 제조한 잼에서 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 첨가한 당류의 종류와 관계없이 아로니아잼에는 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드, 안토시아닌 함량이 높게 나타났으며, DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거 활성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 관능검사에서는 맛, 향미 및 전반적인 만족도 측면에서 자일리톨을 첨가한 잼이 비교적 높은 관능적인 선호도를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 에리스리톨은 색, 맛, 질감, 향미, 전반적인 만족도 측면에서 선호도가 낮은 것으로 났다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 아로니아를 함유하는 잼을 제조할 때 자일리톨이 설탕을 대체할 수 있는 주요 당류로 이용할 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edition. pp. 1017-1918. Association of Official Analytical Chemists
  2. Bridle P, Timberlake CF. 1997. Anthocyanins as natural food colors-selected aspects. Food Chem 58:103-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00222-1
  3. Byun SH, Lee CH. 1997. Studies on physicochemical properties of erythritol, substitute sugar. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30:1089-1093
  4. Byun SH, Lee CH. 1998. Dental caries suppression effect and other physiological properties of erythritol. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30:446-449
  5. Cheung LM, Cheung PC, Ooi VE. 2003. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics of edible mushroom extracts. Food Chem 81:249-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00419-3
  6. Cho WJ, Song BS, Lee JY, Kim JK, Kim JH, Yoon YH, Choi JI, Kim GS, Lee JW. 2010. Composition analysis of various blueberries produced in Korea and manufacture of blueberry jam by response surface methodology. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:319-323 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.2.319
  7. Choi HS, Kim MK, Park HS, Shin DH. 2005. changes in physicochemical characterisitics of Bokbunja (Rubu coreanus Miq.) wine during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37:574-578
  8. Choi IS, Mood YS, Kwak EJ. 2012. Composition of resveratrol and other bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities in different mulberry cultivars. Kor J Hort Sci Technol 30:301-307 https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2012.12040
  9. Choi YS, Kim HW, Hwang KE, Kim CJ, Lee HM, Kim OK, Choi KS. 2013. Effects of replacing sugar with xylitol and sorbitol on the textural properties and sensory characteristics of injeolmi. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:825-831 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.825
  10. Chung YS, Kwak YH, Lee MN, Kim DJ. 2009. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with erythritol. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:1606-1611 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.11.1606
  11. Cock P, Bechert CL. 2002. Erythritol: Functionality in noncaloric functional beverages. Pure Appl Chem 74:1281-1289
  12. Girones-Vilaplana A, Valentao P, Andrade PB, Ferreres F, Moreno DA, Garcia-Viguera C. 2012. Phytochemical profile of a blend of black chokeberry and lemon juice with cholinesterase inhibitory effect and antioxidant potential. Food Chem 134:2090-2096 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.010
  13. Giusti MM, Wrolstad RE. 2001. Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry. pp. 19-31. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
  14. Goncalves NC, Cury AA, Simoes GS, Hara AT, Rosalen PL, Cury JA. 2006. Effect of xylitol:sorbitol on fluoride enamel demineralization reduction in situ. J Dent 34:662-667 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2005.12.008
  15. Goossen J, Roeper H. 1996. Erythritol: a new sweetener. Confect Prod 62:44-47
  16. Kawaguchi M, Tashiro Y, Adachi T, Tamura Z. 1993. Changes in intestinal condition, fecal microflora and composition of rectal gas after administration of fructooligosaccharides and lactulose at different doses. Bifidobacteria Microflora 12:57-67 https://doi.org/10.12938/bifidus1982.12.2_57
  17. Kim H, Kim J, Seok Y, Seo S, Kim S, Sung G. 2012. The effect of citric acid and enzyme inactivation treatment on C3G stability and antioxidant capacity of mulberry fruit jam. J Seric Entomol Sci 50:82-86
  18. Kim JS, Kang EJ, Chang YE, Lee JH, Kim GC, Kim KM. 2013. Characteristics of strawberry jam containing strawberry puree. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:726-731 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.725
  19. Kim JU. 1993. Agricultural Food Processing (in Korean). Munundang, pp. 357-375
  20. Kim JW, Lee GH, Hur JW. 2006. Quality characteristics of citron jam made with frozen citron in Korea. Korean J Food Sci Technol 38:197-201
  21. Kim M, Yoon S, Jung M, Choe E. 2008. Effects of sugars and pectin on the quality characteristics of low sugar wild vine (Vitis coignetiea) jam. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24:206-211
  22. Kim MH, Kim MH, Yun S, Lee BY, Lee C, Kim BA, Jang KH, Lee JC, Surh J. 2012. Preparation and quality characterization of apple jam with Rosa rugosa Thunb. fruit. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 26:367-380
  23. Kim MH, Son CW, Kim MY, Kim MR. 2008. Physicochemical, sensory characteristics and antioxidant activities of jam prepared with black garlic. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 1632-1639 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.12.1632
  24. Kulling SE, Rawel HM. 2008. Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)-A review on the characteristic components and potential health effects. Planta Med 74:1625-1634 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1088306
  25. Lee KJ, Kim MR. 2004. Quality evaluation of pumpkin jam replaced sucrose with sugar alcohols during storage. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 14:123-130
  26. Modler HW, McKellar RC, Yaguchi M. 1990. Bifidobacteria and bifidogenic factors. Canadian Ins Food Sci Technol J 23: 29-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0315-5463(90)70197-6
  27. Modler HW. 1994. Bifidogenic factors-sources, metabolism and applications. Int Dairy J 4:383-407 https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(94)90055-8
  28. Na YM, Lee YJ, Chun SS. 2012. Quality characteristics of tomato jam added with fructo-oligosaccharide. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:227-232 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.227
  29. Park MK. 2007. Quality characteristics of strawberry jam containing sugar alcohol. Korean J Food Sci Technol 39:44-49
  30. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 26:1231-1237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  31. Singleton VL, Lamuela-Raventos RM. 1999. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Method Enzymol 299:152-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1
  32. Slimestad R, Torskangerpoll K, Nateland HS, Johannessen T, Giske NH. 2005. Flavonoids from black chokeberries, Aronia melanocarpa. J Food Composit Anal 18:61-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2003.12.003
  33. Song IS, Lee KM, Kim MR. 2004. Quality characteristics of pumpkin jam when sucrose was replaced with oligosaccharides during storage. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 20:279-286
  34. Strigl AW, Leitner E, Pfannhauser W. 1995. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the anthocyanins in black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa Michx Ell.) by TLC, HPLC, and UV/VIS-spectrometry. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung 91:177-180
  35. Woisky R, Salatino A. 1998. Analysis of propolis: some parameters and procedures for chemical quality control. J Apicul Res 37:99-105
  36. Wu X, Gu L, Prior RL, McKay S. 2004. Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of rives, aronia and sambucus and their antioxidant capacity. J Agric Food Chem 52:7846-7856 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0486850

Cited by

  1. Studies on the Physical Characteristics of Muffins with Tagatose and Sugar during Storage vol.25, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.2.25.1.176
  2. Preparation and Quality Characterization of Low Sugar Sansuyu Jam Using Fresh Corni fructus vol.45, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.2.222
  3. Effect of rice mash on the quality characteristics of strawberry jam vol.22, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.6.817
  4. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities ofaronia jams added with apple vol.23, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.2.180
  5. Quality Characteristics of Jelly Containing Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) Juice vol.47, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.6.738
  6. 스테비아 잎추출물을 첨가한 그릭스타일 요거트의 발효특성 및 저장기간 중 품질특성 vol.34, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.22424/jmsb.2016.34.1.51
  7. 슈케로를 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성 vol.23, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.8.001
  8. Effect of sweeteners and storage on compositional and sensory properties of blackberry jams vol.246, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-020-03564-2
  9. Formulation Optimization of Sucrose-Free Hard Candy Fortified with Cudrania tricuspidata Extract vol.10, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102464