DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Growth and Root Development of Peucedanum japonicum Seedling by Shading Rate and Container Size

차광율 및 육묘용기 크기에 따른 갯기름나물 유묘의 생장 및 뿌리 발달 특성

  • Song, Ki Seon (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon Seok (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Jun Hyuck (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chang Hwan (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Yong Bae (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong Jin (Department of Environmental Design, Konkuk University)
  • 송기선 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 윤준혁 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 김창환 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 박용배 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 김종진 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.31
  • Accepted : 2014.09.05
  • Published : 2014.10.30

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to investigate the early growth and root development characteristics of Peucedanum japonicum container seedlings. The experiment was performed by containers (128 and 200 cavities containers) and shading levels (0%, 35%, 50% and 75% shading). Germination rate of P. japonicum seeds was getting higher in the lower shading level and the highest in the full sunlight (71.9%). Plant height was the highest under 50% shading of all containers. Fresh weight and dry weight of the shoot (leaves + stem) were the highest under 50% shading of all containers, too. Meanwhile, fresh weight and dry weight of the root per plant were the highest under the full sunlight of 128 cavities container such as 0.34 g and 0.03 g, respectively. Total root length, root project area and root surface area were higher under the full sunlight of 128 cavities container such as 234.5 cm, $6.6cm^2$ and $20.8cm^2$, respectively and the next higher was under 35% shading such as 201.7 cm, $5.9cm^2$ and $18.4cm^2$, respectively. A case of root volume was the highest with $0.15cm^3$ under the full sunlight. As a result of the surveying the whole experiment, it is concluded that the shoot and root of P. japonicum seedling grow nicely by maintaining 35% shading.

Keywords

References

  1. Amen RD. (1967). The effect of gibberellic acid and stratification on the seed dormancy and germination in Luzula spicata. Physiology Plant. 20:6-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1967.tb07135.x
  2. Arsenault JL, Poulcur S, Messier C and Guay R. (1995). WinRHIZO, a root-measuring system with a unique overlap correction method. HortScience. 30:906.
  3. Bouma TJ, Nielsen KL and Koutstaal B. (2000). Sample preparation and scanning protocol for computerised analysis of root length and diameter. Plant and Soil. 218:185-196.
  4. Chea YA, Kim SM, Kim GS, Yoo CY, Yang DC, Song CG and Kang JH. (2007). Medical botany. Hyangmoon Press. Seoul, Korea. p.1-246.
  5. Cho SH and Kim KJ. (1993). Studies on the increase of germination percent of Angelica gigas Nakai I. Germination characteristics and cause of lower germination percent. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 1:3-9.
  6. Cho YH, Seong NS, Ham IH and Choi HY. (2004). A comparative study on the immunization and anti-cancer effect of the root and the aerial part of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 19:137-145.
  7. Choi JH, Lee JG, Seong ES, Yoo JH, Kim CJ, Lee GH, Ahn YS, Park CB, Lim JD and Yu CY. (2013). The germination characteristics of seed by storage and germination temperature in Astragalus membranaceus. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 21:461-465. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.6.461
  8. Coolbear P, Francis A and Grierson D. (1984). The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany. 35:1609-1617. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/35.11.1609
  9. Edwards TI. (1934). Relations of germinating soybeans to temperature and length of incubation time. Journal of Plant Physiology. 9:1-30. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.9.1.1
  10. Gordon AG. (1971). The germination resistance test-a new test for measuring germination quality of cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 51:181-183. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps71-036
  11. Hong DO, Lee CW, Kim HY, Kang JH, Ryu YS and Shin SC. (2006). Shading effect on growth and flowering of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 14:239-243.
  12. Hwang IS, Yoo JH, Seong ES, Lee JG, Kim HY, Kim NJ, Lee JD, Ham JK, Ahn YS, Kim NY and Yu CY. (2012) The effect of temperature and seed soaking on germination in Cynanchum wilfordii(Maxim.) Hemsl. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 20:136-139. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2012.20.2.136
  13. Jeon KS, Song KS, Kim CH, Yoon JH and Kim JJ. (2013). Effects of seed pre-treatment and germination environments on germination characteristics of Ligularia fischeri seeds. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory. 22:262-269. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.3.262
  14. Kang JH, Kim DI, Yu OK, Kim US and Kim YK. (1997). Effect of seed pretreatment with chilling, $GA_3$ and light on Bupleurum falcatum germination. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 42:384-391.
  15. Kim DH, Han CS, Kim GE, Kim JH, Kim SG, Kim HK, Oh OJ and Whang WK. (2009). Biological activities of isolated compounds from Peucedani Radix. Yakhak Hoeji. 53:130-137.
  16. Kim JJ. (2000). Studies on optimum shading for seedling cultivation of Cornus controversa and C. walteri. Journal of Korean Forest Society. 89:591-597.
  17. Kim JJ, Lee KJ, Song KS, Cha YG, Chung YS, Lee JH and Yoon TS. (2010). Exploration of optimum container for production of Larix leptolepsis container seedlings. Journal of Korean Forest Society. 99:638-644.
  18. Kim JW, Yoon JH, Jeon KS, Jung JM, Jung HR, Cho MG and Moon HS. (2012). Growth characteristics of Adenophora triphylla var. japonicum by shading treatments. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science. 46:19-25.
  19. Kim SM, Shin DI, Song HS, Kim SK and Yoon ST. (2005). Geographical distribution and habitat characteristics of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. in Korea. The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture. 17:118-123.
  20. Kim SM, Shin DI, Song HS and Yoon ST. (2006a). Vegetation structure of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, community in east seaside of south Korea. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 14:347-353.
  21. Kim SM, Shin DI, Song HS and Yoon ST. (2006b). Vegetation structure of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, community in west seaside of south Korea. The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture. 18:287-296.
  22. Lee JJ, Lee SH, Seo PD, Park CG and Lee SC. (2012a). Effects of cutting date, shading ratio and growth regulator on rooting of Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus and Acanthopanax koreanum Nakai. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 20:353-358. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2012.20.5.353
  23. Lee KC, Lee HB, Park WG and Han SS. (2012b). Physiological response and growth performance of Parasenecio firmus under different shading treatments. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 14:79-88. https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.2.079
  24. Lee SG, Kim LH and Ku JJ. (2014). Effects of seed storage temperature and pre-Treatment on germination, seedling quality on wild Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and Trichosanthes kirilowii var. japonica Kitam. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 22:53-59. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.1.53
  25. Lee SO, Choi SZ, Lee JH, Chung SH, Park SH, Kang HC, Yang EY, Cho HJ and Lee KR. (2004). Antidiabetic coumarin and cyclitol compounds from Peucedanum japonicum. Archives of Pharmacal Research. 27:1207-1210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975882
  26. Park JM, Jang KH, Lee ST, Song GW and Kang JH. (2000). Growth characteristics of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. in its native habitat. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 8:327-333.
  27. Park JM, Kang JH and Kim MB. (2004). Growth and yield of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. affected by shading and flower bud pinching. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 12:231-236.
  28. Park NK, Lee SH, Chung SH, Park SD, Choi BS and Lee WS. (1995). Effects of fertilization and mulching on yield and quality of Peusedanum japonicum THUNBERG. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 3:16-20.
  29. Shin KH, Kang SS and Chi HJ. (1992). Analysis of the coumarin constituents in Peucedanii Radix. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 23:20-23.
  30. Son HK, Kang ST, Jung HO and Lee JJ. (2013). Change in physicochemical properties of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. after blanching. Korean Journal of Food Preservation. 20:628-635. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.5.628
  31. Song KS, Jeon KS, Yoon JH, Kim CH, Park YB and Kim JJ. (2014). Growth and root development characteristics of Atractylodes japonica seedlings by different relative light intensity. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 22:154-159. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.2.154
  32. Wang MB and Zhang Q. (2009). Issues in using the WinRHIZO system to determine physical characteristics of plant fine roots. In Acta Ecologica Sinica. CAS. Beijing, China. 29:136-138.
  33. Yoo JH, Seong ES, Lee JG, Kim CJ, Choi JH, Lee GH, Hwang IS, Hwang EB, Lim JD, Ahn YS, Park CB and Yu CY. (2013). Comparison of the characteristics of seed germination and the first stage of growth in Cynanchum wilfordii(Maxim.) by different light conditions. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 21:329-333. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.5.329
  34. Yu HS, Kang BH, Im DJ, Kim CG, Kim YG, Lee ST and Chang YH. (1995). Effects of temperature, light, $GA_3$ and storage method on germination of Angelica gigas NAKAI. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 3:30-34.
  35. Zheng MS, Jin WY, Son KH, Chang HW, Kim HP, Bae KH and Kang SS. (2005). The constituents isolated from Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. and their cyclooxygenase(COX) inhibitory Activity. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 13:75-79.

Cited by

  1. Effect of Shading Degree and Rooting Media on Growth of Cuttings in Caragana sinica (Buc’hoz) Rehder and Sedum middendorffianum Maxim vol.23, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.4.271
  2. Characteristics of Growth and Photosynthesis of Peucedanum japonicum by Shading and Leaf Mold Treatment in Forest Farming vol.105, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2016.105.1.78
  3. Effects of Storage Duration with Low Temperature and Wet Condition, Germination Temperature and Shading Rate on Germination of Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Seeds vol.23, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.5.370