DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Establishment of Optimum Condition for the Coagulation and Antimicrobial Activity of Konjac Jelly

곤약의 최적 응고 및 항미생물 활성을 위한 조건 확립

  • Sim, Jae-In (Sam Jin Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Choi, Seon-Jeong (Department of Food Science & Technology, korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology, korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Choi, Ung-Kyu (Department of Food Science & Technology, korea National University of Transportation)
  • Received : 2014.05.27
  • Accepted : 2014.09.15
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to establish optimum conditions for coagulation of konjac jelly as well as antimicrobial activity by concentration of $Ca(OH)_2$. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of konjac jelly increased according to concentration of konjac powder, the key material of konjac jelly. The highest sensory evaluation score was acquired with konjac jelly made with 3% konjac powder. A $Ca(OH)_2$ concentration of 0.4-0.6% as a coagulation agent was optimum for coagulation of konjac jelly. Further, sensory score was highest at a $Ca(OH)_2$ concentration of 0.6%. All populations of bacteria, yeast, and mold in konjac jelly were restrained by $Ca(OH)_2$ in a concentration- dependent manner. Furthermore, all tested microorganisms were strictly restrained at $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ N of $Ca(OH)_2$.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi SH, Kim SM. 2012. Quality properties of giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) surimi-based product manufactured with Amorphophallus konjac flour. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 44(4):422-427 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.4.422
  2. Difco Laboratories. 1984. Difco Manual. 10th ed. Detroit, MI, USA, pp 689-1131
  3. Ha SD. 1996. Evaluation of dryfilm method for isolation of microorganisms from foods. Korean J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24(2):178-184
  4. Joo SY, Choi HY. 2014. Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of mung bean starch gel prepared with ginkgo nut powder. Korean J. Food Culture, 29(1):84-90 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.1.084
  5. Kim AJ, Han MR, Rho JO. 2011. Quality characteristics of cheongpomook prepared with different levels of mungbean powder. Korean J. Hum. Ecol., 20(6):1229-1237 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2011.20.6.1229
  6. Kim AJ, Jung JJ, Lee MS, Joo NM, Jung EK. 2012a. Quality characteristics of mungbeanmook added with Gugija (Lycii fructus) infusion. J. Korean Diet. Assoc., 18(3):213-221 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2012.18.3.213
  7. Kim SH, Lee WK, Choi CS, Cho SM. 2012b. Quality characteristics of muffins with added acorn jelly powder and acorn ethanol extract powder. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 41(3):369-375 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.3.369
  8. Kim SJ. 2013. Preparation and characteristics of konjac noodle-added mugwort. J. East. Asian. Soc. Dietaty Life, 23(5):613-619
  9. Kim SJ, Choi WS, You SG, Min YS. 2007. Effect of glucomannan on quality and shelf-life of low-fat chicken patty. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 39(1):55-60
  10. Kishida N. 1979. Relationship between the quality of konjac flour and the molecular matter nature of konjac-mannan. Agr. Biol. Chem., 43(11):2391-2397 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.43.2391
  11. Lee HD, Lee JI. 1996. Analysis of chemical components of elephant foot (Amorphophalllus konjac). Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci., 4(3):261-264
  12. Lee SK, Sin GL, Kim YH. 2005. Effect of mixed glucomannan and whey calcium on the serum cholesterol and blood glucose in rats. J. Fd. Hyg. Safety, 20(1):69-72
  13. Lee KH, Park HC, Her ES. 1998. Statistics and data analysis method. Hyoil Press. Seoul, Korea., pp 253-296
  14. Lee MH, No HK. 2001. Effect of chitosan on shelf-life and quality of buckwheat starch jelly. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30(5):865-869
  15. Park SJ, Kang MH. 2003. The effect of dietary noodle with glucomannan on the weight loss in high fat diet-induced obese rats. J. Korea Soc. Food. Sci. Nutr., 32(6):893-898. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.6.893
  16. Tye RJ. 1991. Konjac flour, properties and applications. Food Technol., 45(3):87-92
  17. Yoo MH, Lee HG, Lim ST. 1997. Physical properties of the films prepared with glucomannan extracted from Amorphophallus konjac. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 29(2):255-260