Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Factors Related to Glycemic Control in Workers with Diabetes Mellitus : using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2013

직장인 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절 정도와 융합적인 영향요인 분석 : 2009-2013 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로

  • Park, Dahye (Department of Nursing, Semyung University) ;
  • Jang, Eunhee (Department of Nursing, Woosuk University)
  • Received : 2015.10.12
  • Accepted : 2015.12.20
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify convergence factors related to glycemic control in workers with diabetes mellitus. A secondary data analysis was conducted using the data of "The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2013." The survey included 44,085 adults aged over 19 under 65 years with diabetes mellitus and 764 samples with worker were used for this study. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 program and descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression analyses were performed. The general characteristics variables shown statistically significant difference between the good and the poor glycemic control group was gender. The Health behavior-related and disease-related variables shown statistically significant difference between the good and the poor glycemic control group were diabetes mellitus duration, diabetes mellitus treatment, hypertension diagnosis, smoking, moderate physical activity, walking exercise practice. Factors related to glycemic control were gender, diabetes mellitus treatment, walking exercise practice. These findings suggest that researchers need more active treatment and walking exercise as important factors affecting glycemic control of Korean worker with diabetes mellitus and intervention focusing on the issues needs to be developed in workplace environment.

본 연구는 직장인 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절 정도와 융합적인 영향요인을 파악하여 당뇨병관리를 위한 중재방안을 모색하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상은 2009-2013년 국민건강영양조사를 활용하였으며, 만19세 이상 65세 미만의 성인 중 당뇨병을 진단받고, 직장을 가지고 있는 총 764명을 대상으로 하였다. 당화혈색소 7.0% 미만을 혈당조절군, 7.0% 이상을 혈당비조절군으로 분류하였으며, SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 일반적 특성 중 성별, 질병관련 및 건강행태 특성 중 당뇨병이환기간, 당뇨병치료여부, 고혈압진단여부, 흡연, 중등도 신체활동, 걷기 실천여부가 그룹간 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 로지스틱회귀분석결과 성별, 당뇨치료여부, 고혈압진단여부, 걷기 실천여부가 당화혈색소 조절에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로, 직장인 당뇨병 환자들의 적극적인 당뇨치료와 일상생활에서의 걷기실천이 중요하며, 이를 지지해 줄 수 있는 직장 내 환경조성이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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