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Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction of Nurses Working in Long-term Care Hospitals: Focused on Burnout and Burden for Caring Problematic Behaviors in Dementia

요양병원 간호사의 직무만족도 영향요인: 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담, 소진을 중심으로

  • Park, Ji Won (Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science in College of Nursing, Kosin University) ;
  • Choi, Eun Joung (College of Nursing, Kosin University)
  • 박지원 (고신대학교 간호대학 전인간호과학연구소) ;
  • 최은정 (고신대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2015.10.08
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

This study was to investigate the factors influencing job satisfaction of nurses in long-term care hospitals focusing on burnout and burden. The participants were 206 nurses recruited from long-term care hospitals in B metropolitan city and C city. Data were collected from January to March, 2014 and analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The frequency of experience was $1.65{\pm}0.42$, which is 4~5 times per month and once or twice per week in the problematic behavior in dementia. The frequency of burden was $1.46{\pm}0.48$, which means one nurse can solve the problematic behaviors in dementia. Burnout was $2.53{\pm}0.61$, and job satisfaction was $2.87{\pm}0.45$. Negative correlations were found between burden and job satisfaction (r=-.256, p=.003), and between burnout and job satisfaction (r=-.718, p<.001). A factor influencing job satisfaction was burnout (${\beta}$=-.735), which explained 57%. It is suggested that Intervention programs should be developed to reduce burnout and burden, and to increase job satisfaction for nurses.

본 요양병원 간호사가 경험하는 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담과 소진을 중심으로 직무만족도의 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구로, 2014년 1월 27일부터 3월 31일까지 B광역시와 C시에 있는 요양병원 간호사 206명을 대상으로 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담, 소진, 직무만족도에 관하여 구조화된 설문지로 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 간호사가 경험하는 대상자의 치매 문제행동 경험빈도는 평균평점 $1.65{\pm}0.42$로 이는 한 달에 4~5번, 일주일에 1~2번 정도 경험하는 것을 의미한다. 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담 정도는 평균평점 $1.46{\pm}0.48$으로 중간정도로 힘들고, 간호사 한 명의 도움으로 치매 문제행동이 해결되는 것을 의미한다. 소진 정도는 평균평점 $2.53{\pm}0.61$이며, 직무만족도 정도는 평균평점 $2.87{\pm}0.45$로 나타났다. 대상자의 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담과 직무만족도의 정도는 역 상관관계를 보였고(r=-.256, p=.003), 소진과 직무만족도의 정도는 강한 역 상관관계로 나타났으며(r=-.718, p<.001), 소진이 직무만족도에 영향요인으로 57%의 설명력을 가졌다(${\beta}$=-.735). 연구 결과에 따라서 요양병원 간호사의 소진과 치매 문제행동 간호에 대한 부담을 감소시키고, 직무만족도를 높이기 위한 연구 및 중재 프로그램 개발이 지속적으로 수행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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