Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors related to Problem Drinking of Male Workers according to Occupational Classes

남성 근로자의 직종별 문제음주 관련 요인

  • Lee, Eun Kyung (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, The Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • 이은경 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2014.10.23
  • Accepted : 2015.01.20
  • Published : 2015.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to problem drinking in male workers according to occupational classes. Data were derived from the 2012 Korean National Survey on male workers. A total of 391 office workers, 707 manufacturing workers, and 309 service workers participated in this study. Data were analyzed using Rao-Scott $X^2$-test, simple and multiple logistic regressions. Problem drinking was defined as ${\geq}8$ points in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. The problem drinking rates were 45.1% in office workers, 39.1% in manufacturing, and 42.3% in service. In office workers, the factor related to problem drinking was only smoking. In manufacturing workers, the factors related to problem drinking were spouse, smoking and prevalence of Diabetes. In service workers, the factors related to problem drinking were age and smoking. Therefore, different intervention should be developed for each occupational class in order to manage the problem drinking in male workers.

본 연구는 직종별 문제음주 관련 요인을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 2012년 1월부터 12월까지 수집된 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 전체 대상자 중 본 연구의 목적에 따라 사무직 391명, 생산직 707명, 서비스직 309명을 최종 대상자로 선정하였다. 자료는 Rao-Scott 카이제곱 검정과 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 알코올사용장애 선별검사 도구를 이용하여 8점 이상을 문제음주군, 8점 미만은 정상음주군으로 분류하여 분석한 결과 문제음주율은 사무직이 45.1%, 생산직 39.1%, 서비스직 42.3%로 나타났으나 직종간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 문제음주 관련 요인은 직종에 따라 차이가 있었는데 사무직은 흡연만이 관련 요인으로 확인되었으며 흡연자의 문제음주 위험이 4.44배 높았다. 생산직은 배우자가 있는 경우 문제음주 위험이 0.46배 낮고 흡연자는 4.07배 높았다. 서비스직은 20대에 비해 60대 이상의 문제음주 위험이 0.02배 낮은 반면 흡연자는 11.17배 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 직종별 문제음주 관련 요인의 차이를 확인하였으며 향후 본 결과가 음주 중재프로그램 개발에 의미있게 활용될 수 있을 것이라 생각한다.

Keywords

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