Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Relationship between a Dense Population of Cyanobacteria and Odorous Compounds in the North Han River System in 2014 and 2015

북한강 수계에 출현한 남조류와 이취미의 상관관계

  • Byun, Jeong-Hwan (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Jin-Rak (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Kwan (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lim, Byung-Jin (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 변정환 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 황순진 (건국대 환경과학과) ;
  • 김백호 (한양대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박진락 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이재관 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 임병진 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소)
  • Received : 2015.11.23
  • Accepted : 2015.12.16
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

To evaluate the relationship between dynamics of cyanobacteria and odorous compounds, a monthly monitoring of water quality and phytoplankton were conducted at the three serial lakes (Lake Ui-am, Lake Cheong-pyeong and Lake Pal-dang) in the North Han River for 11 times from May 2014 to March 2015. In the three serial lakes, phytoplankton communities showed that seasonal changes in Bacillariophyceae-Cyanophyceae-Bacillariophyceae. Anabaena and Pseudanabaena were dominant species in August and September 2014. At the same time the odors (Geosmin, 2-MIB) were also detected with high concentration. Relationship between environmental factors and cyanobacterial abundance showed a significant correlation with Anabaena circinalis and geosmin (r=0.983, p<0.01). In the case of Pseudanabaena limnetica showed a significant correlation of total nitrogen (r=0.685, p<0.01) and NO3-N (r=0.723, p<0.01). In addition, similarly Pseudanabaena limnetica and 2-MIB (r=0.717, p<0.01) was high. The odorous compounds appeared in the North Han River water were considered to be a direct relationship with cyanobacteria.

본 연구는 2014년 5월부터 2015년 3월까지 북한강 수계 3개의 연속댐 (의암호, 청평호, 팔당호)의 환경요인 및 식물플랑크톤 현존량 등을 매월 1회씩 조사하였다. 3개 호의 식물플랑크톤 군집은 규조류-남조류-규조류의 순서로 우점하는 계절성을 보였으며, 가을철 북한강 수계에서 남조 Pseudanabaena limnetica가 우점종으로 처음 출현하였다. 이취미 물질을 발생하는 남조 Anabaena circinalis, Pseudanabaena limnetica의 종이 우점종으로 출현한 시기에 이취미 물질인 Geosmin과 2-MIB 역시 높은 농도로 검출되었다. 환경요인과 남조류의 현존량과의 관계를 보면, A. circinalis의 경우 이취미 물질인 Geosmin (r=0.983, p<0.01)과 유의한 상관성을 나타냈으며, P. limnetica의 경우 영양염류 중 총질소 (r=0.685, p<0.01), 질산성질소 (r=0.723, p<0.01)와 유의한 상관성을 나타냈고, 이취미 물질인 2-MIB (r=0.717, p<0.01)와 유의한 상관성을 나타냈다. 따라서 북한강 수계에서 나타나는 이취미 물질은 남조류 출현과 직, 간접적인 관계가 있을 것으로 사료되며, 상수원 저수지 이취미 관리를 위해 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하다.

Keywords

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