Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Seeds Characteristics and Germination of Coriandrum sativum L. on Several Storage Conditions

약용작물 고수 종자의 형태학적 특성 및 발아조건에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jeong Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • An, Chan Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Yun Ji (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Young Guk (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Cha, Sun Woo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Seong Min (Department of Plant Resources, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University)
  • 이정훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이상훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 안찬훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이윤지 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김영국 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 차선우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김성민 (공주대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.09
  • Accepted : 2015.07.22
  • Published : 2015.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to obtain the basic data related to seed characteristics and germination conditions of the Coriandrum sativum L. at different storage condition and temperature. The shape of fruit was oval with light brown color. Fruit was mericarp, biloculate, with one ovule in each locus. The length and width of seed were $1.37{\pm}0.067mm$ and $0.52{\pm}0.039mm$, respectively. Weight of 1,000 seeds was $6.55{\pm}0.15g$. Seeds which were stored at room ($15^{\circ}C$) and cold temperature ($4^{\circ}C$) in vinyl container showed the highest germination rate (93.3%) under the room temperature germination condition. Percentage of germination in cold and freeze temperature was 20% and 0%, respectively. Germination rate of room storage seeds with paper container increased to about 91.3%, however, decreased in cold ($4^{\circ}C$) and freeze storage ($-20^{\circ}C$) with paper container (76.7% and 78.0%, respectively). Germination rate of seed in vinyl stock container was better than that of paper stock container. Germination rate of seeds stored at room temperature for 4 years (2010 - 2013) ranged from 80.0% to 91.3%. Therefore, coriander seeds are expected to be stored at room temperature for increasing the germination rate and keeping a long term.

Keywords

References

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