Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis of Korean Cities Biotope Type Characteristic using Cluster Analysis

군집분석을 통한 한국 도시 비오톱 유형 특성분석

  • Kim, Jin-Hyo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ra, Jung-Hwa (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Ju (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Sung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Ju (Lab. Urban Infrastructure, Daejeon Development Institute)
  • 김진효 (경북대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 나정화 (경북대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이순주 (경북대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 권오성 (경북대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 조현주 (대전발전연구원 도시기반연구실)
  • Received : 2015.05.18
  • Accepted : 2015.08.19
  • Published : 2015.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the biotope characteristics of Korean cities and set up biotope type structures for Korean cities based on biotope type classification, dominant biotope type, city's human and nature environmental characteristics and cluster analysis. The findings of the study are summarized as follows: First, regarding the analysis of biotope type classification, cities showed differences in terms of the standard of biotope classification and classification hierarchy. Next, the analysis of dominant biotope types showed the type of forest represents the largest area in most cities. Moreover, a city's characteristic analysis revealed large differences between cities. As a result of cluster analysis, cities were classified into five clusters overall. First, Cluster A showed a lower population level and urbanization level. Unlike other cities, Cluster A revealed that it has the largest percentage of agricultural areas. Cluster C showed very high levels in terms of population amount and urbanization conditions was named the 'Large-sized metropolitan cities-center of forest biotope area' based on it's characteristics. The findings of this study as summarized above are considered to play an important role in enabling detailed classification and preservation of biotope types fit for the characteristics of cities and minimizing the confusion caused by different biotope mapping methods when revising and complementing biotope maps.

본 연구의 목적은 비오톱 유형화 방법분석, 우점 비오톱 유형분석, 도시별 인문 자연 환경적 특성분석 및 군집분석을 통해, 국내 도시 비오톱 유형 특성을 분석하고, 전국적으로 적용 가능한 국내 도시 비오톱 유형 체계를 설정해 보는데 가장 큰 의의를 두었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 비오톱 유형화 방법 분석 결과, 분류기준 및 분류위계에서 도시마다 차이를 보이고 있었다. 다음으로 우점 비오톱 유형 분석 결과, 대부분의 도시에서 가장 많은 면적을 차지하고 있는 유형은 산림인 것으로 나타났다. 도시별 특성분석 결과, 도시들마다 상이한 결과를 보이고 있었으며, 군집분석 결과, 도시들은 총 5개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 먼저 Cluster-A의 경우, 낮은 인구수 및 도시화 현황을 보이고 있었다. 또한 타 도시와는 달리 농경지의 면적비율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 더불어 Cluster-C의 경우, 매우 높은 도시화 현황 및 인구수를 가지고 있었으며, 이러한 특성을 바탕으로, '산림 비오톱 중심의 광역형 도시(Large-sized metropoilitan cities-center of forest biotope area)' 군집으로 명명하였다. 이상과 같은 본 연구의 결과는 기존 비오톱 지도의 수정 및 보완 그리고 새로운 비오톱 지도 작성 시 표준화된 비오톱 유형 체계를 바탕으로 혼란을 최소화함은 물론, 도시 특성에 맞는 유형의 세분화 및 보전이 가능하도록 하는데, 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bang, J. S. and B. E. Yang(2009) A study on the classification of landscape type for urban landscape planning. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 37(2): 78-89.
  2. Bundesamt fur Naturschutz(1997) Daten zur Natur. 99. 170.
  3. Cho, H. J.(2007) Establishment of the Landscape Ecological Planning Model and Applying Standard. Master Thesis. Kyungpook National University. Korea.
  4. Cho, H. J.(2011) The Development and Application of Landscape Planning Model based on Biotope Mapping. Doctor Thesis, Kyungpook National University. Korea
  5. Choi, I. K., C. H. Oh and E. H. Lee(2008) The suggestion for classification of biotope type for nationwide application. Korean Journal of Environmental and Ecology 22(6): 666-678.
  6. Choi, I. K., C, H. Oh, K. Y. Ahn and E. H. Lee(2009) The suggestion for evaluation items and system for assessment of biotope. Korean Journal of Environmental and Ecology 23(6): 594-602.
  7. Choi, I. K. and E. H. Lee(2011) The suggestion of applicable concepts and directions for the effective management on biotope types. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 14(1): 1-10.
  8. Choi, J. W.(2009) Development of Classification and Evaluation Process of biotope Type by Suitable Regional Characteristics in Seoul Metropolitan Aream Korea. Doctor Thesis, University of Seoul. Korea
  9. Choi, J. W.(2010) Comparisons of classification system of biotope type in major Korean cities. Korean Journal of Environmental and Ecology 24(1): 78-86.
  10. Elke Richert, Sylvi Bianchin, Hermann Heilmeier, Mariusz Merta and Christina Seidler(2011) A method for linking results from an evaluation of land use scenarios from the viewpoint of flood prevention and nature conservation. Landscape and Urban Planning 103: 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.07.001
  11. Forman, R. T. T.(1995) Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscape and Regions. Cambridge University Press.
  12. Koh, J. K. and H. K. Jung(2013) Toward a preliminary conceptualization of environmental welfare. Korean Journal of Environmental Policy 21(3): 23-52.
  13. Kim, Y. S. and K. K. Oh(2013) A study on the selection of evaluation index of biotopes in Korea. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 41(2): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2013.41.2.027
  14. Lee, W. S., S. K. Jung, K. H. Park, J. H. You and K. T. Kim(2008) The classification and management plan of city for sustainable development. Environmental Impact Assessment 17(6): 335-348.
  15. Nakamura, T.(2000) Traditional agriculture landscape as an important model of ecological restoration in Japan. Natural History Museum & Institute.
  16. Park, J. W. and J. S. Lee(2014) Classification of forest management units using GIS and cluster analysis. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 48(4): 63-72. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.4.63
  17. Park, Y. J., G. S. Han and S. H. Kim(2007) Types and vegetation structure of forest wetland in Gangneung. Workshop Presentation Fiile of Korean Journal of Environmental and Ecology 34-36.
  18. Ra, J. H., I. H. Chae, J. H. Sagong and Y. S. Ryu(2003) Evaluation and conservation of remaining landscape elements in agricultural land in urban planning areas. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 31(5): 31-42.
  19. Ra, J. H. and H. J. Do(2003) The evaluation and analysis of structure of biotope of city center area. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 6(5): 9-20.
  20. Sara, A. O. C. and M. Ihse(1998) A methodological study for biotope and landscape mapping based on CIR aerial photographs. Landscape and Urban Planning 41: 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(98)00057-7
  21. Ulrike Hirt, Melanie mewes and Burghard C. Meyer(2011) A new approach to comprehensive quantification of linear landscape elements using biotope types on a regional scale. Physics and Chemistry of Earth 36: 579-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.05.005
  22. https://egis.me.go.kr