Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Castella with Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) Powder

우엉 분말을 첨가한 카스텔라의 품질 특성

  • Tae, Mi Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yook, Hong-Sun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 태미화 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김경희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 육홍선 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.12
  • Accepted : 2016.01.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

The study investigated the quality characteristics of white castella prepared with 0, 10, 20, and 30% burdock (Arctium lappa L.) powder. The specific gravity and weight of castella increased with higher burdock powder content. Height and baking loss rate of castella were not significantly different among the samples. The pH of castella decreased with increasing burdock powder content, whereas $^{\circ}Brix$ of castella increased. Hunter L and b values of crust increased, whereas a values decreased with addition of burdock powder. Hunter L values of crumb decreased, whereas a and b values of crumb increased. The hardness of castella increased upon addition of burdock powder, whereas fracturability, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and resilience decreased. DPPH radical scavenging activity and total polyphenol contents increased significantly upon addition of burdock powder (P<0.05). In the sensory evaluation, crust color, crumb color, and flavor were highest in the control group. Moistness had the highest scores in castella containing 20 and 30% burdock powder. Chewiness and overall acceptability were higher in castella added with 10% burdock powder than in the control and other samples, but there were no significant differences among the samples.

우엉의 활용 가능성을 검토하고 카스텔라 제조 시 최적 첨가비율을 결정하기 위하여 우엉 분말을 밀가루 대신 10, 20, 30%의 비율로 첨가하여 카스텔라를 제조해서 우엉 분말이 카스텔라의 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 우엉 분말을 첨가한 반죽의 비중, 카스텔라의 중량 및 굽기손실률은 대조군과 우엉 분말 첨가군 간에 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 카스텔라의 높이는 우엉 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 카스텔라의 pH는 우엉 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소한 반면에 당도는 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하였다. 카스텔라의 crust는 L값과 b값이 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하였고, a값은 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였다. Crumb의 L값은 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였고 a값은 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하였으며, b값은 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하다가 30%에서 다소 증가하였다. 카스텔라의 경도는 우엉 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 증가하였고, 부서짐성, 탄력성, 응집성, 점착성, 복원성은 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였다. 카스텔라의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능과 총페놀 함량은 우엉 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 관능검사 결과 껍질색, 속질색, 향미, 단맛, 씹힘성은 대조군이 높은 값을 나타내었고, 촉촉한 정도에 대한 기호도는 20% 및 30% 우엉 분말 첨가군에서 높은 값을 나타내었으나 유의차는 없었다. 전체적인 기호도에서는 10%가 높은 값을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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