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Floristic Diversity of Serpentine Area in Andong, Korea

안동 사문암지대의 식물다양성

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Yu (Exhibition and Education Division, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Jung, Eun-Hee (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Seok (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Noh, Tae-Kwon (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Bae, Ho-Myung (Institute of Ecosystem Survey) ;
  • Nam, Chun-Hee (Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, Byoung Yoon (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 김중현 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김선유 (국립낙동강생물자원관 전시교육실) ;
  • 정은희 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김진석 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 노태권 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 배호명 (자연환경조사연구소) ;
  • 남춘희 (국립수목원) ;
  • 이병윤 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과)
  • Received : 2015.12.23
  • Accepted : 2016.02.17
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the flora, vegetation and soil properties of serpentine area in Andong, Korea. The vascular plants identified during the seven-round field surveys were a total of 359 taxa: 88 families, 239 genera, 311 species, 6 subspecies, 33 varieties, 6 forms and 3 hybrids. 249 taxa were newly discovered in this region. The plant composition of serpentine area is the deciduous broad-leaved and conifer-mixed forest which is the common one in the middle part of the Korean peninsula. Four taxa of Korean endemic plants such as Clematis brachyura, Populus ${\times}$ tomentiglandulosa, Paulownia coreana and Aster koraiensis were collected. The vascular plants on the red list according to IUCN evaluation basis were found to be seven taxa: Near Threatened (NT) species of Hypericum attenuatum, Polygala tenuifolia and Senecio argunensis, Least Concern (LC) species of Penthorum chinense, Potentilla discolor and Acorus calamus, and Not Evaluate (NE) species of Scorzonera austriaca ssp. glabra. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 19 taxa comprising two taxa of grade IV, five taxa of grade III, four taxa of grade II, and nine taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were identified as 34 taxa and the percentage of naturalized index (NI) was 9.5 %, and urbanization index (UI) was 10.6 %. Forest soils contained high content of nickel and cadmium. The soil layer consists of loam and silt loam from the surface to a depth of 20 cm and loam and silt clay from a depth of 20 cm to 40 cm.

본 연구는 안동 사문암지대의 관속식물상, 현존식생 및 토양특성에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 2014년 4월부터 10월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과 관속식물은 88과 239속 311종 6아종 33변종 6품종 3교잡종으로 총 359분류군이 확인되었으며, 본 연구에서 249분류군의 분포가 새로이 밝혀졌다. 안동 사문암지역은 식물구계학상 온대중부지역에 속하고 낙엽활엽수와 침엽수의 혼합림으로 구성된다. 한반도 고유종은 외대으아리, 은사시나무, 오동나무, 벌개미취가 확인되었다. IUCN 평가기준에 따른 적색목록식물은 7분류군으로 준위협종(NT)에 채고추나물, 원지, 쑥방망이, 관심대상종(LC)에 낙지다리, 솜양지꽃, 창포, 미평가종(NE)으로 멱쇠채가 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 IV등급 2분류군, III등급 5분류군, II등급 4분류군, I등급 7분류군 등 19분류군이 발견되었다. 귀화식물은 34분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율 9.5%, 도시화지수 10.6%로 나타났다. 연구지역의 산림토양은 표층~20cm에서 양토와 미사질양토, 20cm~40cm에서 양토와 미사질점토인 것으로 분석되었다. 토양 내 중금속은 Ni과 Cd의 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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