Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The impact of Perceived Patient Safety Culture on Safety Care Activities in General Hospital Nurse's

종합병원 간호사의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식이 안전간호활동에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2015.10.16
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

This study examined the influence of patient safety culture and safety care activities of general hospital nurses. The participants were 178 nurses working in a hospital in D and G cities. Data were collected from June to July, 2015 through Questionnaires that included the Measure of Patient Safety Culture by Kim et al.(2007), and the Measure of Safety Care Activities by Lee(2009). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise Multiple regression. A statistically significant positive relationship was observed between the nurses perception of the patient safety culture and their safety care activities (r=.407, p<.001). The findings show the patient safety culture accounted for 43.3% of the variance in the safety care activities for hospital nurses followed by the importance of hospital work environment among nurses to improve the safety care activities. These findings highlight the need to develop effective programs to improve the perception of patient safety culture and safety nursing guideline.

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사를 대상으로 환자안전문화에 대한 인식과 안전간호활동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 변인을 규명하기 위함이다. D시와 G시에 위치한 종합병원의 간호사 178명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는2015년 6월 20일부터 7월 30일까지 수집하였으며, Kim 등이 수정 보완 한 환자안전문화에 대한 인식과 Lee가 개발한 안전간호활동을 연구도구로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients와 단계적 중다회귀분석하였다. 환자안전문화에 대한 인식은 환자안전간호활동과 양의 상관관계가 있었다(r=.407, p<.001) 본 연구 결과 대상자의 병원 근무 환경은 안전간호활동에 43.3%의 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 병원간호사의 안전간호활동에 병원근무환경이 가장 중요한 변인으로 볼수 있다. 안전간호의 질 향상을 위하여 환자안전문화에 대한 인식을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 방안과 안전간호 지침이 필요하다.

Keywords

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