Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (아세아태평양축산학회)
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Effects of Replacing Pork Back Fat with Canola and Flaxseed Oils on Physicochemical Properties of Emulsion Sausages from Spent Layer Meat

  • Baek, Ki Ho (Animal Products and Food Science Program, Division of Animal Applied Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Utama, Dicky Tri (Animal Products and Food Science Program, Division of Animal Applied Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Gyu (Animal Products and Food Science Program, Division of Animal Applied Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • An, Byoung Ki (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Sung Ki (Animal Products and Food Science Program, Division of Animal Applied Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2015.12.22
  • Accepted : 2016.03.08
  • Published : 2016.06.01
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of canola and flaxseed oils on the physicochemical properties and sensory quality of emulsion-type sausage made from spent layer meat. Three types of sausage were manufactured with different fat sources: 20% pork back fat (CON), 20% canola oil (CA) and 20% flaxseed oil (FL). The pH value of the CA was significantly higher than the others (p<0.05). The highest water holding capacity was also presented for CA; in other words, CA demonstrated a significantly lower water loss value among the treatments (p<0.05). CA had the highest lightness value (p<0.05). However, FL showed the highest yellowness value (p<0.05) because of its own high-density yellow color. The texture profile of the treatments manufactured with vegetable oils showed higher values than for the CON (p<0.05); furthermore, CA had the highest texture profile values (p<0.05) among the treatments. The replacement of pork back fat with canola and flaxseed oils in sausages significantly increased the omega-3 fatty acid content (p<0.05) over 15 to 86 times, respectively. All emulsion sausages containing vegetable oil exhibited significantly lower values for saturated fatty acid content and the omega-6 to omega-3 ratios compared to CON (p<0.05). The results show that using canola or flaxseed oils as a pork fat replacer has a high potential to produce healthier products, and notably, the use of canola oil produced characteristics of great emulsion stability and sensory quality.

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References

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