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Nutritional Compositions and Physicochemical Properties of Two Domestic Aronia (A. melanocarpa) Varieties

국내산 아로니아 두 품종(네로, 바이킹)의 영양성분 및 생리활성 분석

  • Jeong, Yeon-Jeong (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, A Reum (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jae-Ho (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Youngho (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Yeuseok (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hong, Eui Yon (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Nam Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2016.04.13
  • Accepted : 2016.04.19
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

The nutritional compositions and physicochemical properties of two aronia varieties (Viking and Nero) cultivated in Chungbuk were investigated. The proximate compositions of Nero and Viking powder were:13% moisture, 0.58% and 0.6% ash, 0.73% and 0.33% crude lipid, 5.47% and 6.51% crude protein, 15.65% and 16.15% crude dietary fiber, and 64.36 and 64.43% crude carbohydrate, respectively. The proximate contents of the aronia samples were not significantly different. Among the physicochemical properties, there was also no significant change in total anthocyanin and antioxidant activity. However, Viking had higher total polyphenol contents and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition activity than Nero. The mineral contents of Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, K, Cu and Zn in the two aronias were determined. Cu and Zn were not detected in both varieties. With regard to Al, Na and K, Nero was higher than Viking, while Ca was higher in Viking than Nero. From the results, Viking could be suggested to be beneficial for food processing.

본 연구에서는 국내 충북에서 재배되는 아로니아의 활용성 제고를 위해 두 품종(네로, 바이킹)의 영양성분과 생리활성을 분석하였다. 수분 함량, 조회분, 조지방, 조단백, 조섬유, 탄수화물의 함량을 분석한 결과, 네로, 바이킹 각각 수분 함량은 13.21%, 13.94%, 조지방은 0.73%, 0.33%, 조단백 5.47%, 6.51%, 조섬유 15.65%, 16.15%, 조회분 0.58%, 0.64%였으며, 탄수화물은 100에서 위의 값을 뺀 값으로 64.36%, 62.43%로 검출되었다. 네로, 바이킹의 생리활성은 안토시아닌이 각각 233.23 mg%, 235.24 mg%이었으며, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 393.73 mg%, 510.60 mg%, DPPH 전자공여능은 71.31%, 74.48%, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성은 77.93%, 88.64%로 측정되었다. 결과적으로 아로니아는 생리기능성 물질인 폴리페놀 화합물과 안토시아닌의 함량 및 항당뇨 활성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 충북에서 재배된 아로니아의 두 품종인 네로와 바이킹을 비교하였을 때, 총 폴리페놀과 혈당강하능 면에서 네로보다 바이킹이 우수한 것으로 보아, 이를 바탕으로 바이킹을 이용한 다양한 가공품이 개발된다면 아로니아의 이용성이 증진될 것이라고 생각된다.

Keywords

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