Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of a gerontological nursing clinical practice course using action learning on undergraduate nursing students

액션러닝을 활용한 노인간호학실습 수업 운영의 효과

  • Received : 2016.04.04
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of a gerontological nursing clinical practice course using action learning on undergraduate nursing students. The subjects were 75 undergraduate nursing students from Y University. Data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 21.0. There were significant improvements in problem solving (t=3.58, p<.001) and communication (t=4.15, p<.000) in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study provides evidence that gerontological nursing courses improve undergraduate nursing students' problem solving and communication skills. Accordingly, this course would be a useful teaching and learning method in nursing programs of outcome based curriculum.

본 연구는 노인간호학실습 교육에 액션러닝의 팀 학습 방법을 활용한 교육과정을 운영하고 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 의사소통능력 및 팀 효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 2015년 3월 9일부터 2015년 6월 19일까지 Y대학 간호학과의 노인간호학 실습 교과목을 수강신청한 간호학과 3학년생 전체를 편의표집 대상으로 하여 실험군은 A, B병원으로 실습을 나가는 학생들 중에서 연구의 목적을 이해하고 참여에 동의한 학생 40명, 대조군은 동일 간호대학 3학년 학생들 가운데 실험군과 겹치지 않는 병원(C, D, E병원)에 실습을 낙가는 학생 40명을 선정하여 액션러닝을 2주간 적용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하여 하여 일반적 특성과 실험군과 대조군의 사전 동질성 검증은 ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, 실험처치 효과에 대한 검증은 independent t-test를 실시하여 분석하였다. 액션러닝을 적용한 결과 실험군은 대조군에 비해 문제해결능력, 의사소통능력 점수는 유의하게 향상되었으나, 팀 효능감은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 액션러닝은 간호학생들의 문제해결능력 및 의사소통능력의 향상을 가져올 수 있고 학습성과 기반 교육과정에서 매우 유용한 교수학습방법이 될 수 있을 것이라 본다.

Keywords

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