Economic and Environmental Geology (자원환경지질)

The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental Geology (대한자원환경지질학회)
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Shipborne Mobile LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) System for the Monitoring of Coastal Changes

해안지형 모니터링을 위한 해상모바일라이다 지형 측정 시스템 구축

  • Received : 2016.07.11
  • Accepted : 2016.08.12
  • Published : 2016.08.28
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Abstract

Coastal areas, used as human utilization areas like leisure space, medical care, ports and power plants, etc., are regions that are continuously changing and interconnected with oceans and land. Regular monitoring of coastal changes is essential at key locations with such volatility. But the survey method of terrestial LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) system has much time consuming and many restrictions. For effective monitoring coastal changes, KIOST(Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) has constructed a shipborne mobile LiDAR system. The shipborne mobile LiDAR system, installed in a research vessel, comprised a land based LiDAR(RIEGL LMS-420i), an IMU(MAGUS Inertial+), a RTKGNSS(LEICA GS15 GS25), and a fixed platform. The shipborne mobile LiDAR system is much more effective than a land based LiDAR system in the measuring of fore shore areas without shadow zone. Because the vessel with the shipborne mobile LiDAR system is continuously moved along the shoreline, it is possible to efficiently survey a large area in a relatively short time. We conducted test measurements in the Anmok-Songjung beach around the Gangneung port. Effective monitoring of the changes using the constructed shipborne mobile LiDAR system for seriously eroded coastal areas will be able to contribute to coastal erosion management and response.

해안지역은 레저공간, 요양, 항만 및 발전소 건설 등으로 인간의 활용이 용이한 공간으로써 그 이용이 점점 늘어나고 있다. 해안은 해양과 육지가 서로 만나며 지속적으로 변화하는 지역이다. 이렇듯 활발한 변동이 일어나고 있는 해안지형에 대한 정기적인 해안침식 모니터링이 필요하지만, 지상라이다(LiDAR : Light Detection and Ranging) 측량방법은 많은 시간 소요와 제약사항들이 있다. 이에 대한 보완책으로 한국해양과학기술원에서는 효율적인 해안지형 측량을 위한 해상모바일라이다 시스템을 구축하였다. 본 시스템은 선박에 지상라이다(RIEGL LMS-420i), 모션센서(MAGUS Inertial+)와 RTKGNSS(LEICA GS15 GS25)를 함께 고정 설치하여 해안선을 따라 선박을 운항하며 일정한 방향(해안 방향)으로 스캔하면서 탐사한다. 지상라이다로는 침식이 진행된 해안을 측량시, 해안침식에서 중요한 전빈지역에 음영대가 많이 발생하여 관측에 어려움이 있다. 하지만 이 해상모바일라이다 시스템을 활용하면 음영대를 효과적으로 관측할 수 있으며, 선박이 해안선을 따라 이동하며 연속측량 할 수 있어, 비교적 짧은 시간에 넓은 지역을 효율적으로 관측할 수 있다. 본 시스템을 이용하여 강릉항 주변 안목 송정해변에 대하여 실험 측량을 실시하고 검토하였다. 이와 같은 효율적인 시스템 이용하여 침식피해가 심각한 해안을 대상으로 효과적인 정밀 측량 모니터링을 실시하고 그 변화 양상을 파악한다면 연안침식대응기술 개발 및 연안침식통합관리체계 도출에 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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