Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital between Self-leadership and Learning Flow of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 학습몰입의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과

  • Kim, Yu-Mi (Department of Nursing, International University of Korea)
  • Received : 2016.06.10
  • Accepted : 2016.07.07
  • Published : 2016.07.31
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Abstract

This study is a descriptive study designed to identify the relationships among self-leadership, positive psychological capital, and learning flow, and the mediation effect of positive psychological capital between self-leadership and learning flow. The participants for this study were 218 nursing students following a four-year curriculum in J city and the data was collected from April 1st to April 15th, 2016, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression with the SPSS 22.0 Program. There were significant correlations among self-leadership, positive psychological capital, and learning flow. In the multiple regression analysis, the main factor affecting learning flow was self-leadership, which explained 44.1% of the variance in learning flow. Moreover, of 4 the components of positive psychological capital, self-efficacy and hope had a partial mediating effect between self-leadership and learning flow. Self-leadership, positive psychological capital, and learning flow relationship were positive relevant. To enhance the learning flow ability of the nursing students, it is necessary to develop a training program to increase their self-leadership and positive psychological capital.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 긍정심리자본, 학습몰입 간의 관계를 파악하고, 셀프리더십과 학습몰입 간에 긍정심리자본의 매개효과를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. J시에 소재한 4년제 대학 3곳의 간호학과 재학생 218명을 대상으로 2016년 4월 1일부터 4월 15일까지 자료수집을 하였고, 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, One way ANOVA, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 긍정심리자본, 학습몰입의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 학습몰입은 셀프리더십(r=.50, p<.001), 긍정심리자본(r=.52, p<.001)과 정적상관이 있었으며, 셀프리더십과 긍정심리자본 간에도 정적상관(r=.60, p<.001)이 있었다. 다중회귀분석 결과 셀프리더십은 학습몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었으며, 모형의 설명력은 44.1%로 나타났다(F=20.619, p<.001). 또한, 간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 학습몰입간의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 4개요인 중 자기효능감, 희망이 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 간호대학생의 셀프리더십이 높으면 학습몰입을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였고, 간호대학생이 인지하는 긍정심리자본 역시 학습몰입의 강화에 중요한 요소임을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 셀프리더십, 긍정심리자본이 학습몰입과 긍정적인 관련성이 있으므로 간호대학생의 학습몰입 능력을 향상시키기 위해 셀프리더십과 긍정심리자본을 높일 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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