DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of a Blended-learning based Online Self-directed Learning Ability Measurement Scale for Youth

청소년을 위한 블렌디드러닝 기반 온라인 자기주도학습능력 종합진단검사 도구 개발

  • Kim, Pan Soo (Soongsil University CK Instructional Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Seong Woo (Soongsil University CK Instructional Development Institute) ;
  • Kang, Hyoung Gu (Soongsil University CK Instructional Development Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Kyu Tae (Soongsil University CK Instructional Development Institute) ;
  • Jhun, Min Kyung (Soongsil University CK Instructional Development Institute)
  • 김판수 (숭실대학교 CK교수학습계발연구소) ;
  • 최성우 (숭실대학교 CK교수학습계발연구소) ;
  • 강형구 (숭실대학교 CK교수학습계발연구소) ;
  • 전규태 (숭실대학교 CK교수학습계발연구소) ;
  • 전민경 (숭실대학교 CK교수학습계발연구소)
  • Received : 2016.10.21
  • Accepted : 2017.04.20
  • Published : 2017.04.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to develop an online measurement scale for diagnosing self-directed learning ability for students in Korea. In order to achieve the goal, literature review, case analyses, and experts interview were carried out and finalized the blended-learning based SMMIS model. A total of 1,626 elementary, middle and high school students participated in the scale survey to validate the credibility and validity. Based on these results, an online measurement tool for self-directed learning was developed. The tool can be used in blended-learning environment to maximize its effectiveness. In conclusion, we discussed about implications and strategies for the blended-learning based on self-directed learning program model for young students, and suggested future vision and further research.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들의 자기주도학습 능력 향상을 위한 SMMIS 모형 기반의 온라인 종합진단검사 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석 및 전문가 검토를 거쳐 초 중학생용과 고등학생용 검사 문항을 개발하였다. 아울러 해석 규준 설정을 위해 총 1,626명의 초, 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 블렌디드러닝 기반 온라인 자기주도학습 종합진단검사 시스템을 개발하였다. 아울러 청소년 대상 블렌디드러닝 기반 온라인 종합진단검사 결과의 구체적 활용 방안과 향후 보완 및 후속 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Johnson, S. Adams, & M. Cummins, "NMC Horizon Report: 2013 K-12 Edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium", 2013.
  2. MEST, "Implementation plans for smart learning. Report presented at the open policy forum of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(MEST)", Seoul, Korea, 2011
  3. J. H. Kang, "A Study on Utilizing SNS to Vitalize Smart Learning". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 265-274, 2011.
  4. J. R. Malpss, H. F. O'Neil, & D. Hocevar, "Self-regulation, self-efficacy, and high-stakes math achievement for mathematically gifted high school students," Roeper Review, Vol.21, pp.281-299, 1995.
  5. Y. B. Kim, "Development of a blended learning model using differentiated learning pattern", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 463-471, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.3.463
  6. E. C. Kang, & K. Y. Park, "E-learning environment of structured information strategies for learning enhancement", International Conference of Educational Technology Semi-Annual Conference Kit, pp. 191-215, 2001.
  7. I. Choi, "The study of self-regulated learning related variables in web-based blended learning: With a focus on school adjustment behavior, academic burnout, self-determination, and participation in e-learning", The Journal of Yeolin Education, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 237-260, 2014.
  8. K. Mantyla, "Blending e-learning: The power os on the mix, Alexandria, VA: ASTD", 2001.
  9. J. Y. Lee, "A study on the selection of content delivery strategies to improve learner satisfaction and performance of e-learning courses in higher education", Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 185-214, 2004. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.20.4.185
  10. N. S. Seo, S. J. Woo, & Y. J. Ha, "The Effects of Self-directed Learning Ability and Motivation on Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Convergence Blended Learning Environment", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 11-19, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.9.11
  11. K., Facer, & R. Sandford, "The next 25 years?: Future scenarios and future directions for education and technology", Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 74-93, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2009.00337.x
  12. J. Y. Lee, S. H. Park, H. J. Kang & S. Y. Park, "An exploratory study on educational significance environment of flipped learning", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 313-323, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.9.313
  13. H. J. Kim & H. S. Lim, "Exploring on Digital Textbooks for Teachers and Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 33-42, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.2.033
  14. P. S. Jang, "Effect of Flow Experience, Self-directed Learning Readiness and Internet Addiction on Academic Achievement in Web-based Computer Education", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 293-300, 2012. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.1.293
  15. M. S. Knowles, "Self-directed learning: A guide for leaners and teachers. NY: Association Press", 1975.
  16. P. S. Kim, & H. G. Baek, "The Critical Time of the Learning. Seoul: Kyoyokbook". 2007..
  17. B. J. Zimmerman, "Development of self-regulated learning: Which are the key sub-process", Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 16, pp. 307-313, 1986.
  18. P. S. Kim, & S. W. Choi, "Self-directed Learning & Coaching. Seoul: Njoyschool", 2010.
  19. H. G. Kang, "Effects of the self-directed learning Soongsil Model "SMMIS" for high school students in Korea", International Conference for Media in Education Round Table, 2010.
  20. C. I. Yoon, "The effects of self-directed learning teacher's education based on SMMIS model on self-directed learning ability and teacher-efficacy". Unpublished master thesis, Soongsil University, 2013.
  21. K. H. Lee, "An analysis of structural relationships of secondary school teachers' self-directed learning ability, teacher efficacy, learning persistence, and job satisfaction, based on SMMIS Model", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Soongsil University, 2013.
  22. S. H. Park , "A development and an analysis of effectiveness of a blended learning program for enhancing parental efficacy", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Soongsil University, 2014.
  23. S. Lee, H. Jeon, & J. Nah, "The effect of contents presentation types, levels and metacognition on concept map in online learning", The Journal of Korean association of computer education, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 71-81, 2013.
  24. Oliver, R., & Omari, A., "Exploring student interaction in collaborative world wide web computer-based learning environments", Jl. of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 7(2/3), 263-287, 1998.
  25. D. Y. Lee, "Reserach on developing instructional design models for flipped learning", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 12, pp. 83-92, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.83
  26. J. Lee & H. K. Park, "A Study on Cases for Application of Flipped Learning in K-12 Education", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 19-36, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.19
  27. S. W. Choi, P. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, M. Y. Kim, H. G. Kang, & S. Y. Kim, "Development of the 'Playing School' System Model; A practical field of cultivating creative personality and career exploration experience for middle school students' free-semester", The Journal of Educational Information and Media, Vol 21, No 4, pp.543-57, 2015.
  28. D. Y. Lee & J. H. Park, "Exploring new directions of flipped learning with a focus on teachers' perceptions", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 1-9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.1
  29. Drischoll, "Blended learning", E-learning, Vol. 3., No. 3, pp. 54-56, 2002.
  30. H. Singh, & C. A. Reed, "White paper: Achieving success with blended learning: Redwood Shores, CA. CEntra Software", 2001.
  31. Sang-Hyun Ji, "A Convergence Study on the Effect of Investor Relation on Financial Ratios", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 8. No. 1, pp. 181-186, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.1.181
  32. Il-Seon Hyeon, "The Effects of Convergence -Based Education on Core Basic Nursing Skills on the Self-efficacy, Confidence and Department Satisfaction of Lower-Class Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 8. No. 1, pp. 163-171, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.1.163
  33. Byung-Jin Jeon, Deok-Byeong Yoon, Seung-Soo Shin, Improved Integrated Monitoring System Design and Construction, Convergence Society for SMB, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 25-33, 2017.
  34. Jin-Hee Ku, Designing an App Inventor Curriculum for Computational Thinking based Non-majors Software Education, Convergence Society for SMB, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 61-66, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.1.061