DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Type D Personality and Health Promoting Behaviors of College Students

대학생의 D유형 성격과 건강증진행위 사이의 자기효능의 매개효과

  • Hong, Eunyoung (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 홍은영 (경남과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.20
  • Accepted : 2017.04.23
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the relationships among type D personality, self-efficacy, health promoting behaviors and mediating effects, as well as type D personality and health promoting behaviors of college students. Methods: From 10 May to 24 May 2013, a convenience sample of 223 subjects was recruited from a college in G city. Data analysis consisted of Pearson's correlation coefficient, followed by regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of type D personality was 21.4%. Type D individuals showed lower self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships than non-type D individuals. Type D personality (NA*SI) had signigicant negative correlations with self-efficacy and HPLP-II. Self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between type D personality(NA*SI) and HPLP-II. Conclusion: One reason why type D individuals have maladaptive health behaviors is low self-efficacy.

Keywords

References

  1. American College Health Association (2016). National college health assesment spring 2016 undergraduate student reference group executive summary. Retreived March 22, 2017, from http://www.acha-ncha.org/docs/NCHA-II%20SPRING%202016%20UNDERGRADUATE%20REFERENCE%20GROUP%20EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY.pdf
  2. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  3. Bae, S. H., Park, J. H., & Oh, E. G. (2011). A comparison of the health status and health promoting behaviors between type D personality and non-type D personality in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(4), 337-345. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.4.337
  4. Denollet, J. (2005). DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49
  5. Ferguson, E., Williams, L., O'Connor, R. C., Howard, S., Hughes, B. M., Johnston, D. W., et al. (2009). A taxometric analysis of Type-D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(9), 981-986. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bd888b
  6. Gilmour, J. & Williams, L. (2012). Type D personality is associated with maladaptive health-related behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311423117
  7. Han, K. S. (2005). Self efficacy, health promoting behaviors, and symptoms of stress among university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(3), 585-592. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.585
  8. Hong, E. (2014). Factors affecting nurse's health promoting behavior: Focusing on self-efficacy and emotional labor. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 23(3), 154-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.3.154
  9. Hong, E. (2015-a). The mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between diabetes knowledge and health promoting behaviors: Focus on gender differentiation. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 21(4), 508-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.4.509
  10. Hong, E. (2015-b). The moderating effect of smartphone addiction on the relationship between interpersonal problem and depression. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 29(1), 5-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.5
  11. Hwang, W. J. (2010). Cardiovascular disease in Korean bluecollar workers: Actual risk, risk perception, and risk reduction behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
  12. Kim, A. Y. (1997). A study on the academic failure-tolerance and its corrrelates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 11(2), 1-19.
  13. Kim, A. Y., & Cha, J. E. (1996). Measure of self-efficacy. Korean Society for Industrial and organizational Psychology Proceedings of the Winter Conference, 51-64.
  14. Kim, H. K. (2006). Factors influencing health promoting behaviors of university students using Pender's model. Korean Journal of Women's Health Nursing, 12(2), 132-141.
  15. Kim, H. S., Oh, E. G., Hyong, H. K., & Cho, E. S. (2008). A study on factors influencing health promotion lifestyle in college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 19(3), 505-520.
  16. Kim, Y. B. (2010). An analysis on the change of health status, health behavior, and influencing factors among American college and university students. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 17(4), 153-163.
  17. Lee, H. J. (2014). An influencing health promoting behavior of perceived health status and self-efficacy according to major of college students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 15(2), 989-999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.2.989
  18. Lee, M. S, Lim, H. E., Ko, Y. H., Han, C. S., Kim, Y. Yang, J., et al. (2012). Characteristics of type D personality in Korean adolescents. European & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 699-709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0314-5
  19. Lee, S. R. (2016). The convergence study of self-management and self-efficacy on health promotion activities of university student. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(1), 311-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.311
  20. Lim, E. J., Noh, J. H., & Kim, S. E. (2013). The factors affect the health promoting behaviors of middle-aged workers between type D and non-type D personality. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nurses, 22(1), 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.47
  21. Lim, H. E., Lee, M. S., Ko, Y. H., Park, Y. M., Joe, S. H., Kim, Y. K., et al. (2011). Assessment of the type D personality construct in the Korean population: A validation study of the Korean DS14. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 26(1), 116-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.116
  22. Ministry of Education. (2015). Basic education statistics 2015. Retreived July 10, 2016, from http://www.moe.go.kr/web/100026/ko/board/view.do?bbsId=294&pageSize=10curentPage=0&encodeYn=N&boardSeq=60423&mode=view
  23. Molloy, G. J., Randall, G., Wikman, A., Perkins-Porras, L., Messerli-Burgy, N., & Steptoe, A. (2012). Type D personality, self-efficacy, and medication adherence following an acute coronary syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74(1), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31823a5b2f
  24. Park, Y. J., Lee, S. J., Oh, K. S., Oh, K. O., Kim, J. A., Kim, H. S., et al. (2002). Social support, stressful life events, and health behaviors of Korean undergraduate students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32(6), 792-802. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.792
  25. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1996). Health promoting lifestyle profile II. Retrieved March 05, 2013, from University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing Web site http://www.unmc.edu/nursing/Health_Promoting_Lifestyle_Profile_II.htm
  26. Wiencierz, S. & Williams, L. (2016). Type D personality and physical inactivity:The mediating effects of low self-efficacy. Journal of Health Psychology, Epub ahead of print, 1 February. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315622557E 24
  27. Williams, L., Abbott, C. & Kerr, R. (2015). Health behaviour mediates the relationship between Type D personality and subjective health in the general population. Journal of Health Psychology. Epub ahead of print 24 February. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315571977.
  28. Williams, L., O'Connor, R. C., Howard, S, Hughes, B. M., Johnson, D. W., Hay, J. L., O'Connor, D. B., Lewis, C. A., Ferguson, E., Sheehy, N., Grealy, M. A., & O'Carroll, R. E. (2008). Type-D personality mechanisms of effect: The role of health-related behavior and social support. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 64, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.008
  29. World Health Organization. (2014). Health for the world's adolescents: A second chance in the second decade. Retrieved July 05, 2016, from http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/second-decade/en/
  30. Wu J. R., Song, E. K., & Moser, D. K. (2015). Type D personality, self-efficacy, and medication adherence in patients with heart failure-A mediation analysis. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute Critical Care, 44, 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.03.006