Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
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An Analysis on Use Patterns of Oriental Medicine of Pond Wetland Plants for the Ecological Experience in Rural Tourism Village

농촌관광마을 생태체험을 위한 연못형습지 식물의 한방 이용형태 분석

  • Son, Jinkwan (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kong, Minjae (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Banghun (Planning Coordination Bureau, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Miheui (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Donghyeon (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Siyoung (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Han, Songhee (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 손진관 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 공민재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 강방훈 (농촌진흥청 기획조정관실) ;
  • 김미희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 강동현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 이시영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 한송희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부)
  • Received : 2017.01.16
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

These days, the demand of farm tours is on the rise in Korea. However, most of them are related to farming experience. To overcome the situation, ecological experience is introduced. In this sense, it is necessary to obtain the contents and educational materials of ponds, the space of farming and ecological experience. Therefore, this study analyzed the use patterns of oriental medicine of pond wetland plants. Oriental medicine is used for old and traditional knowledge, and is still applied to various fields, such as medical science, pharmacy, and science. The analyzed result of this study will be helpful for the educational materials of ecological experience. This study surveyed plants of 40 pond wetlands in rural areas, and looked into the use patterns of traditional medicine by using the contents of Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal being operated by Korean Intellectual Property Office. According to the vegetation survey of the 40 pond wetlands, there were a total of 457 taxa in 108 families, 309 genera, 392 species, 59 varieties, 5 forma, and 1 subspecies. Among them, 314 taxa in 53 families, 136 genera, 265 species, 45 varieties, 3 forma, and 1 subspecies had the information on the use patterns of traditional medicine. It means that 68.8% of the plants around pond wetlands contain traditional medicine. Given other application patterns, such as food, handcraft and traditional farming, more than 70~80% are expected to include traditional knowledge. 314 taxa used for traditional medicine had 570 kinds of efficacy and 325 kinds of disease treatment. It means that one taxon has 4.0 (0~20) kinds of efficacy on average and 6.6(0~20) kinds of disease treatment. It is expected that this study result will be applied to various fields, including experience, education, and medical science. And it is considered that valuable pond wetlands are worthwhile to be conserved constantly.

최근 한국은 농촌관광의 수요가 증가하고 있지만 유형은 농사체험이 대부분이다. 이러한 상황을 극복하기 위해 생태체험이 도입되고 있다. 농촌 생태체험의 공간인 연못의 콘텐츠, 교육자료 확보가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 연못형습지 식물의 전통한방이용형태를 분석하였다. 전통한방은 과거부터 이어져 온 전통지식으로 요즘에도 의학, 약학, 과학 등 다양한 분야에서 활용한다. 분석된 내용은 생태체험 교육자료에 도움이 될 것이다. 조사는 농촌지역 연못형습지 40개소의 식물을 조사하였다. 전통한방이용형태는 특허청에서 운영하는 전통지식포탈의 내용을 제공받아 사용하였다. 40개 연못형습지에서 조사된 식물은 총 108과 457종이며, 그 중 전통한방이용형태에 대한 정보가 있는 종은 53과 314종이다. 이것은 연못형습지 주변의 식물 중 68.8%가 전통한방을 함유하고 있다는 의미다. 이 밖에도 음식, 공예, 전통농업 등의 활용 형태를 포함한다면 70~80% 이상 전통지식을 포함할 것이라 예상한다. 전통한방에 사용 된 314종의 효능은 570가지, 325가지의 병증을 치료하는 효과가 있다. 1종당 평균 4.0(0~20)가지의 효능으로 6.6(0~20)가지의 병증을 치료할 수 있다. 본 연구 자료는 체험, 교육, 의학 등 다양한 분야에 활용되길 기대한다. 그리고 많은 가치가 있는 연못형습지는 계속적으로 보전할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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