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The relationship of Gender Discrimination Consciousness, Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation and Turnover Intention of Married Female Hospital Nurses.

기혼여성간호사의 성차별의식, 직장-가정 갈등과 지원 및 이직의도와의 관계

  • Received : 2017.05.11
  • Accepted : 2017.07.20
  • Published : 2017.07.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of gender discrimination consciousness, work-family conflict and facilitation, and turnover intention of married female hospital nurses. The participants included 101 married female nurses at hospitals in S city. Gender discrimination consciousness was higher, benevolent sexism was higher than hostile sexism. The nurses under 40, had one child and worked within 5 years had higher work-family conflict. Turnover intension was significantly higher when the nurses were under 40 (t=3.66, p<.001), had no children (F=5.76, p=.004), and were staff and charge nurses (F=5.86, p=.004). Hostile sexism had correlated to family-to work conflict and facilitation. Turnover intention had a positive correlation to work-to family conflict and family-to work conflict. Through this study, we were understand the relationship of gender discrimination consciousness, work-family conflict and facilitation, turnover intension of married female hospital nurses, and for work-family balance, it was found that more study is needed.

본 연구는 기혼여성간호사의 성차별의식, 직장-가정 갈등과 지원 및 이직의도와의 관계를 확인하고자 시도되었다. S시 병원에 근무하는 기혼여성간호사 101명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 대상자인 기혼여성간호사의 성차별의식은 모두 높은 수준으로, 온정적 성차별의식이 적대적 성차별의식보다 높았다. 직장-가정 갈등은 40세 미만, 자녀 1명, 근무경력이 5년 이상 10년 미만 일 때가 높았다. 이직의도는 40세 미만(t=3.66, p<.001), 자녀가 없는 경우(F=5.76, p=.004), 일반간호사와 책임간호사(F=5.86, p=.004)가 유의하게 높았다. 적대적 성차별의식은 가정-직장 방향 갈등과 지원과 상관관계가 있었다. 이직의도는 직장-가정 방향 갈등과 가정-직장 방향 갈등 모두 양(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구 결과로 기혼여성간호사들의 성차별의식, 직장-가정 갈등과 지원의 정도와 이직의도를 이해할 수 있으며, 직장-가정 양립을 위한 전략을 개발하기 위한 반복연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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