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Nursing professionalism, Job satisfaction and Turnover intention of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals - Focused on "I" City

중소병원 간호사의 간호 전문직관, 직무만족도 및 이직의도와의 관계 - "I" 시를 중심으로-

  • Received : 2014.01.07
  • Accepted : 2014.05.08
  • Published : 2014.05.31

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to the investigate factors associated with turnover intention and the relationship among nursing professionalism, job satisfaction and turnover intention of nurses working in a small and medium-Sized hospital. From Oct 2011 to Jun 2012, "I" City, a nurse 240 working in a small and medium-Sized hospital. Average nursing professionalism score $3.23{\pm}.44$, $2.81{\pm}.47$, average job satisfaction score points, and the average turnover intention score was $2.70{\pm}.87$ points. Clinical experience, number of hours worked by the difference in the turnover intention was significan,. turnover intention is to describe the main variables job satisfaction(${\beta}$ = .533) than the other relevant factors, the most showed a lot of influence. Through this study, to reduce turnover intention need to continuously study on job the satisfaction of nurses in small-medium sized hospital.

본 연구의 목적은 중소병원 간호사의 간호전문직관, 직무만족도 및 이직의도와의 관계를 파악하기 위해 2011년 10월부터 2012년 6월까지 "I"시에 위치한 100-400병상 규모의 8개 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사 240명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 대상자의 평균 간호전문직관 점수는 $3.23{\pm}.44$, 평균 직무만족 점수는 $2.81{\pm}.47$점, 평균 이직의도 점수는 $2.70{\pm}.87$점으로 대상자의 일반적 특성과 직무 관련 특성 중 유의한 차이가 있었던 변수는 연령, 결혼상태, 임상경력, 근무형태, 밤 근무 횟수였고, 대상자의 이직의도는 직무만족과 양의 상관관계, 간호전문직관 과의 관계는 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 이직의도를 설명하는 주요 변수는 직무만족도, 임상경력, 연령이며, 이중 직무만족도(${\beta}$=.533)가 다른 관련요인보다 가장 영향력이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 여전히 직무만족도가 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 주는 주요 변수인 것이 확인 되었고, 이로써 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도를 이해하고, 그 수를 줄이는데 있어 중소병원 간호사에 대한 직무 만족도에 관해 계속적으로 연구하는 것이 필요하겠다.

Keywords

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