Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effect of Organizational Justice and Psychological Contract on Turnover Intention as Mediated by Trust and Distrust

조직공정성과 심리적 계약이 신뢰와 불신을 매개로 이직의도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Do-Kyun (Dept. of Information Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University) ;
  • Yang, Hae-Sool (Dept. of Information Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 김도균 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과) ;
  • 양해술 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.29
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.28
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Abstract

Organizational trust is recognized as a factor that is directly linked to the organization's success in the sudden change represented by the 4th Industrial Revolution and uncertainties. This study selected trust and distrust as separate concepts and verified the structural relationship between organizational justice, psychological contract, trust, distrust, and turnover intention. Organizational justice was significant as a antecedents of distrust, whereas psychological contract was antecedents of trust, and distrust only had a significant effect on turnover intention. This result supports that trust and distrust are not one dimensions but two separate concepts. Also, organizational justice had no direct effect on turnover intention and only indirect effect through distrust was significant. This study has implications for both theoretical and practical aspects in terms of identifying the differential effects of trust and distrust.

4차 산업혁명과 불확실성으로 대표되는 급격한 변화 속에서, 조직에 대한 신뢰는 조직의 성공에 직결되는 요소로 인정받고 있다. 본 연구는 신뢰와 불신을 차별적 개념으로 선정하고, 조직공정성과 심리적 계약, 신뢰와 불신, 이직의도의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 분석결과 조직공정성은 불신에, 심리적 계약은 신뢰에 차별적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 불신만 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 이는 신뢰와 불신이 하나의 차원이 아닌 두 개의 분리된 개념이라는 주장을 뒷받침하는 것이다. 또한 조직공정성은 이직의도에 직접효과가 없었고, 불신을 매개로 하는 간접효과만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 신뢰와 불신의 차별적 효과를 규명한 점에서 이론적, 실무적 차원에서 의의를 갖는다.

Keywords

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