Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research (임상간호연구)

Hospital Nurses Association (병원간호사회)
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Symptom Experience, Self-Efficacy, Depression, and Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 환자의 증상경험, 자기효능감, 우울과 약물복용 이행 간의 관계

  • Park, Sumin (Clinical Faculty, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kang, Younhee (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • 박수민 (이화여자대학교 간호대학 임상실습전담) ;
  • 강윤희 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2017.05.17
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the correlation among symptom experience, self-efficacy, depression, and medication adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Participants were 100 patients with COPD recruited in one general hospital in Seoul. A structured questionnaire was used to measure the study variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: Symptom experience and depression were positively correlated (r=.41, p<.001), symptom experience and self-efficacy were negatively correlated (r=-.21, p=.035). Depression was negatively correlated with self-efficacy (r=-.60, p<.001) and medication adherence (r=-.48, p<.001). Self-efficacy and medication adherence were positively correlated(r=.76 p<.001). Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that depression and self-efficacy are important variables related to medication adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Therefore, depression and self-efficacy should be assessed, and customized nursing interventions should be provided in order to increase medication adherence.

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References

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