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Respiratory Protective Effect of Salvia plebeia R. Br. Extracts against Ambient Particulate Matter-induced Airway Inflammation

미세먼지 유도 기도염증에 대한 배암차즈기 추출물의 호흡기 보호 효과

  • Song, Hyeongwoo (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Ji, Kon Young (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Bok Kyu (Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University) ;
  • Yang, Won Kyung (Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University) ;
  • Han, Chang Kyun (KT&G Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Han Jae (KGC Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Yang Chun (Division of Respiratory System, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Hwang, Ji Sook (KOC Biotech) ;
  • Kang, Hyung Sik (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Seung Hyung (Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University)
  • 송형우 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학부) ;
  • 지건영 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학부) ;
  • 김복규 (대전대학교 동서생명과학연구원) ;
  • 양원경 (대전대학교 동서생명과학연구원) ;
  • 한창균 (KT&G 중앙연구원) ;
  • 신한재 (KGC 중앙연구원) ;
  • 박양춘 (대전대학교 폐계내과학교실) ;
  • 황지숙 (케이오씨바이오텍) ;
  • 강형식 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학부) ;
  • 김승형 (대전대학교 동서생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2017.08.18
  • Accepted : 2017.10.16
  • Published : 2017.10.30

Abstract

Background: Small particles increase airway inflammation upon reaching the alveoli. Here, we investigated the protective or therapeutic effects of Salvia plebeia R. Br. (SP_R) extracts on airway inflammation. Methods and Results: To investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of SP_R extracts, we measured their inhibitory effect on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) expression of inflammatory mediators, and immune cell infiltration in MH-S alveolar macrophage cells and in the ambient particulate matter (APM)-exposed airway inflammation mice model. The SP_R extracts inhibited the production of ROS and expression of IL-4, IL-10, IL-15, and IL-17A mRNA in APM-stimulated MH-S cells. Oral administration of SP_R extracts suppressed APM-induced inflammatory symptoms, such as high alveolar wall thickness, excess collagen fibers, decreased mRNA expression of chemokines (Ccr9, Ccl5, Ccr3), inflammatory cytokines (IL-15, TNF-${\alpha}$), and IL-4 Th2 cytokine in the lung. The SP_R extracts also inhibited ROS production, granulocyte ($CD11b^+Gr-1^+$) infiltration, IL-17A, TNF-${\alpha}$, macrophage inflammatory protein (Mip-2), and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (Cxcl-1) production in the airway. The specific compounds in the SR-R extracts that mediate the anti-inflammatory effects were identified. Conclusions: In this study, SP_R extracts effectively inhibited airway inflammatory responses, such as ROS production and granulocyte infiltration into the airway, by regulating the expression of chemokines and inflammatory cytokines.

Keywords

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