DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergence Study of Mediating Effect of Nursing Professionalism on the relationship between Nurse Image and Satisfaction of Major among Nursing Students

간호대학생이 지각하는 간호사 이미지와 전공만족도 사이의 관계에서 간호전문직관의 매개효과에 대한 융합적 연구

  • Hong, Eunyoung (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 홍은영 (경남과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.18
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to exam the relationships among nurse image, nursing professionalism and major satisfaction and mediating effect. A convenience sample of 200 nursing students were recruited from a college in G city, from May 12 to 16. 2014. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS/PC ver 21.0 programs. There were significantly positive correlations between nurse image, nursing professionalism and major satisfaction. Nursing professionalism fully mediated the relationship between nurse image and major satisfaction. These findings indicate that increasing nursing professionalism can be an effective way to change nurse image more positive among nursing students, especially before clinical practice. A collaborative effort among nursing education and nursing leaders in practice is needed to change nurse image more positive.

본 논문은 간호대학생이 지각하는 간호사 이미지와 전공만족도의 관계에서 간호전문직관의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 2014년 5월 12일부터 16일까지 G시 1개 대학의 간호학과 학생 200명을 편의표집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC ver 21.0 program으로 분석하였다. 간호사 이미지, 간호전문직관, 전공만족도 간에는 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 간호대학생이 지각하는 간호사 이미지와 전공만족도 사이의 관계를 간호전문직관이 매개하는지 확인하기 위해 3단계의 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났으며, Sobel 검증을 실시한 결과 통계적으로 유의하였다. 따라서 간호교육과정 운영시 전공만족도 향상을 위해 재학생들의 간호전문직관을 바르게 정립해야 하며, 특히 임상실습시 기존에 가지고 있던 간호사 이미지와 현장에서 경험하는 간호사 이미지 사이의 괴리를 극복할 수 있는 대안으로 간호전문직관 정립이 더욱 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=65198&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=C&page=27&s=moe&m=0503&opType=NG.
  2. D. A. Brodie, G. J. Andrews, J. P. Andrews, G. B. Thomas, J. Wong, L. Rixon, "Perceptions of Nursing: Confirmation, Change and the Student Experience", International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol. 41, pp. 721-733, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.02.009
  3. C. Beck., "The Experience of Choosing Nursing as a Career", Journal of Nursing Education, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp. 320-322, 2000.
  4. A. Rheaume, R. Woodside, G. Gautreau, E. DiTommaso. "Why Students Choose Nursing", Canadian Nurse, Vol. 99, No. 5, pp. 25-29, 2003.
  5. K. A. Stevens, E. A. Walker. "Choosing a Career: Why not Nursing for More High School Seniors", Journal of Nursing Education, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 13-17, 1993.
  6. A. M. Kiger. "Accord and Discord in Students' Images of nursing", Journal of Nursing Education, Vol. 32, No. 7, pp. 309-317, 1993.
  7. V. C. Harvey, N. E. McMurray. "Students'perceptions of Nursing: Their Relationship to Attrition", Journal of Nursing Education, Vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 383-388, 1997.
  8. B. J. Kalisch, S. Begeby, S. Neumann. "The image of the nurse on the internet", Nursing Outlook, Vol. 55, pp. 182-188, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2006.09.002
  9. H. S. Ha. A Study of Department Satisfaction and School Satisfaction of Undergraduate Students. Seoul National University, master's thesis, 2000.
  10. J. Y. No, S. J. Park, D. Y. Bae. "Mediating Effect of Satisfaction in Major on the Relationship Between Nursing Students' Self-efficacy and Nurse's Image", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 88-94, 2012.
  11. Y. S. Ham, H. S. Kim. "Comparison of factors affecting nursing professionalism perceived by nursing students anticipating graduation according to nursing educational system", The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 363-373, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2012.19.3.363
  12. H. H. Cho, N. H. Kim. "Relationships among Nursing Professionalism, Nurse Image, and Core Elements of Nursing Professionalism that Nursing Students Perceive", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 548-557, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.548
  13. H. J. Gu, O. S. Lee. "The Correlation between Nurse's Image, Biomedical Ethics and Professionalism in Nursing Students". Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 7356-7366, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7356
  14. S. R. Lee. Nurse Image, Satisfaction of Major effect on Nursing Professionalism of Male Students in Nursing. Ajou university, master's thesis, 2011.
  15. E. J. Yeun, Y. M. Kwon, O. H. Ahn. "Development of a Nursing Professional Values Scale", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1091-1100, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091
  16. Y. M. Kwon, E. J. Yeun. "Correlation Study on Nursing Professional Values, Department Satisfaction, Sociality, Self-esteem among Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 285-292, 2007.
  17. H. R. Lee, K. O. Choi, J. E. Ko, M. R. Hong, S. Y. Kim, H. S. Sin. "Survey on Nurse's Images", Journal of Nursing Research of Kyung Hee University, Vol. 15, pp. 45-65, 1992.
  18. S. H. Jang. Survey on Nurse's Image. Kyung Hee University, master's thesis, 1998.
  19. D. J. Lee. The Relationship among Satisfaction in Major, Eender Identity and Gender Stereotypes of Male Nursing Students. Yonsei University, master's thesis, 2004.
  20. W. O. Kim, H. S. Kang. "Changes of Nurse's Image perceived by Nursing Student as Every Clinical Experience", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 68-74, 2004.
  21. J. Choi, N. S. Ha. "The Relationship among Image of Nurses, Self Esteem and Professional Socialization in Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 54-63, 2009.
  22. I. K. Kim, J. H. Kim. "The Relationship between Nurse Image and Nursing Professionalism according to Nursing Students' Gender", Advanced Science and Technology Letters, Vol. 132, pp. 30-36, 2016.
  23. H. S. Jeong, Y. S. Yoo. "Image of Nurses as Perceived by Nursing Students and Image determinants", Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 29-38, 2010.
  24. H. J. Park, J. W. Oh. "The Relationships of the Clinical Practice Stress and The Major Satisfaction with the Nursing Professionalism of Nursing College Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 417-426, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.12.417
  25. K. M. Lim, E. J. Jo. "Influence of Satisfaction with Clinical Practice and Image of Nurses on Nursing Professionalism of Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 556-566, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.4.556
  26. J. H. Oh. "The Factors of Self-esteem and Major Satisfaction on College Adjustment among Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea contents association, Vol. 14, No. 10, pp. 873-884, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.873
  27. M. H. Jeong, M. A. Shin. "The Relationship between Self - esteem and Satisfaction in Major of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 170-177, 2006.
  28. J. A. Cho, J. S. Kim. "Factors affecting Nursing College Students' Satisfaction with Their Department", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 587-595, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.4.587
  29. H. J. Choi. "Effects of Nursing Professionalism between Image of Nurses and Satisfaction with Nursing as a Major among Nursing Students", The Korean Society of Health Service Management, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 225-237, 2016. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2016.10.4.225
  30. Y. M. Jung. "Convergence Factors Influencing Clinical Practice Satisfaction of Nursing Students", Jpurnal of the Korean Convergence Society, Vol. 7. No. 6. pp. 55-65, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.055